wind
↔
air
28 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1717 | wind | → | quick | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amis | |
| lexeme | fali | |
| meaning 1 | wind | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | air | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | lèi | |
| meaning 1 | breeze; wind | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | air | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cebuano | |
| lexeme | hángin | |
| meaning 1 | air | Wà nay hángin ang hásag The pressure lantern has no more air |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind, breeze | Mibulhut ang hángin gíkan sa dágat The wind blew in from the sea |
| reference | Wolff | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Fula | |
| lexeme | hendu | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ФРФС 229 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | angin | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | angin | |
| meaning 1 | wind, breeze | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | air | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | kcɑl, kyɑl, ksɑl | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
| reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | hau | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme | ca (ကျာ) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| language 2 | Baonan | |
| lexeme 1 | хий | |
| lexeme 2 | ki | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The followng forms are relevant too: Middle Mong. kei 'air'; Bur. хий id.; Kalm. кий id. Shira Yug.k– id.; Mongor. k | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rotuman | |
| lexeme | lɔŋi | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | vāta | |
| meaning 1 | wind | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | air | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the name of the god of wind Кочергина 575 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | ánila | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 39. Also the wind deity's proper name | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | viha- | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 613 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | saraṇyú | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The direction has been chosen like that because the source meaning of the adjective is that of 'quick'. Кочергина 710 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | atasa | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 25 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | vājú | |
| meaning 1 | wind | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | air | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the name of the god of wind | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | marút | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also 'breath',the name of the god of wind, the name of the group of deities of storms and winds. Кочергина 498 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | aire | |
| meaning 1 | air | aire acondicionado conditioned air |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wind | aire colado, aire del mar cold cutting wind, sea wind, breeze |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 46 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | hángin | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | lom (ลม) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind; breeze | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | илийэ | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 92 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hava | |
| meaning 1 | air, weather | soğuk hava cold air |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | bugün hiç hava yok There is no wind today. |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 392 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | повiтря | |
| lexeme 2 | вiтер | |
| meaning 1 | air | повітряна
тривога air raid alert |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | Grinchenko 1909: 2: 237 <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | khí | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | салгын | |
| meaning 1 | air | тымныы салгын cold air |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | breeze | биhигини ааспыт массыына салгына оҕуста we felt the wind coming from a car that passed by |
| reference | Slepcov 1972: 311 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| lexeme | heeka | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wind; dawn wind | |
| reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 42 | |
| comment | also 'to blow' | |
Все монг. формы иногда считаются заимствованиями из среднекитайского khɨj 'vapour, odour, steam, gas' (см. EDAL).