head
→
chief, boss
134 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 44996) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | qaqqadum | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leading person | |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 44962) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | kokë | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 50780) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | krye | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | FGJSH | |
| comment | Newmark, Leonard (1999) Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press http://www.seelrc.org:8080/albdict/detail.jsp?nWordID=1208611 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 50781) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ras (ራስ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) ras (leader ranking directly below a king) | |
| reference | AED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 3474) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | glux (գլուխ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader, chief | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 160 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 25270) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Arosi | |
| lexeme | bwau- | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 44010) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Arosi | |
| lexeme | bwau- | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 106 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 50782) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| lexeme | rēšā (ܪܹܝܫܵܐ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, ruler, prefect, magistrate | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 50772) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Balinese | |
| lexeme | ulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 44997) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | баш | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 50778) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batak Toba | |
| lexeme | ulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 20252) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | kortô | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head, chief, leader, director, instructor | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 388 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 44998) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bikol | |
| lexeme | payo | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 44986) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bondei | |
| lexeme | zumbe | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 50784) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Breton | |
| lexeme | penn | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 4454) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme | толгой | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | head, master, leader | |
| reference | Čeremisov 1973: 425-426 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 50773) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buru | |
| lexeme | olo | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 (ID: 44809) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme | tau4 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 44960) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | cap | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 (ID: 38384) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | raʔs | |
| meaning 1 | head | رُؤُوسُ كَبِيرَيْهِنَّ يَنْتَطِحَانِ (ruʔūs-u kabīr-ay-hinna yantaṭih-āni) The heads of the two great ones, or old ones, of them, smite each other with their horns. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | headman, chief, commander | رَأْسُ الكُفْرِ مِنْ قِبَلِ المَشْرِق (raʔs-u l-kufr-i min qibal-i l-mašriq-i) The head, or leader, of infidelity is from the direction of the place of sunrise (indicating that the head of error will come forth in the east). |
| reference | Lane: 996-997 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 (ID: 44999) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Coptic | |
| lexeme | aphe | |
| meaning 1 | (Bohairic) head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Bohairic) magistrate, headman, chief | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 11 |
|
| NEW Realization 26 (ID: 45000) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Crimean Tatar | |
| lexeme | baş | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 (ID: 23975) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | glava | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boss | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 (ID: 50786) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | hoofd | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | De burgemeester is het hoofd van de gemeente The mayor is the chief of the municipality. |
| reference | English Wiktionary HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 (ID: 5020) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | head | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head, boss | head of the department |
| reference | Koptjevskaja-Tamm 2008: 27 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 (ID: 8387) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | سر sar | |
| meaning 1 | head | سرش درد ميكند sar-aš dard mikonad he has a headache |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | head, boss | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 26 | |
| comment | В значении "старший, главный" употребляется в первой части в сложных словах | |
| NEW Realization 31 (ID: 45001) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | pää | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 (ID: 50788) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Friulian | |
| lexeme | cjâf | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 (ID: 45002) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Fula | |
| lexeme | hoore | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 (ID: 45003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | baş | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 (ID: 44810) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gan Chinese | |
| lexeme | teu2 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 (ID: 8878) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | rəʔs | |
| meaning 1 | head | təḳbāʔ rəʔəsaka wataḫaḍab gaṣṣaka (Matth. 6:17) Let you anoint your head and wash your face! |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief (leader) | rəʔsa kāhənāt the head of the priests |
| reference | CDG: 459 LLA: 294-295 | |
| comment | Cf. also Amh. ras (a title) (from Geez rəʔs). | |
| NEW Realization 38 (ID: 45004) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | tavi (თავი) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 (ID: 44967) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gweno | |
| lexeme | mrwe | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 (ID: 44811) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hakka Chinese | |
| lexeme | thèu (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 (ID: 44965) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hausa | |
| lexeme | kai | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Awde 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 (ID: 44968) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hill Mari | |
| lexeme | вуй | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 (ID: 5315) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | fej | |
| meaning 1 | head | fejbe ütni to hit somebody on the head |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | chief | az állam feje head of state |
| reference | Gal’di 1987: 214, 252-253 | |
| comment | Also adjective fő 'main, principal' and 'chief' (családfő 'head of the family', kormánifő 'head of the government') derivated from fej | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 (ID: 2901) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | höfuð | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 45 (ID: 44969) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Inari Sami | |
| lexeme | u̯æivi | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 (ID: 34621) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | ceann | |
| meaning 1 | head | Mo cheann My head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boss | ceann roinne head of department |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977: 204 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 (ID: 44959) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | capo | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 (ID: 50774) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ivatan | |
| lexeme | uhu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 (ID: 44975) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | kashira (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 50 (ID: 50775) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | ulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 51 (ID: 44813) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jin Chinese | |
| lexeme | tou1 (/頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 53 (ID: 44993) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kamba (Bantu language) | |
| lexeme | mUnene | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 55 (ID: 50777) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kawi (Old Javanese) | |
| lexeme | hulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 (ID: 45005) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | бас | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 (ID: 9813) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | kba:l | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head, chief | |
| reference | Gorgoniev 1984: 89 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 58 (ID: 44977) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kibosho | |
| lexeme | mchili | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 59 (ID: 3766) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kildin Saami | |
| lexeme | вуэййв | |
| meaning 1 | head | выгклэ вӯйвэнѣ to shake one's head |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | chief, chairman | сыййт Совеhт вуэййв the chairman of the village council |
| reference | Kuruč 1985: 60 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 60 (ID: 44983) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kinga | |
| lexeme | untwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 61 (ID: 44966) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kogui (Kogi) | |
| lexeme | sáŋkəldə | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Huber, Reed 1992 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 62 (ID: 3109) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | юр | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head, superior | овмöсса юр the master of the household |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000: 775 | |
| comment | also юрлысь 'head' (юрлысь Коми Республикаса 'The Head of the Komi Republic') | |
| NEW Realization 63 (ID: 45006) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | meori (머리) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader of a group | |
| reference | Krdict | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 65 (ID: 45007) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | hūa (ຫົວ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 66 (ID: 5396) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | French | |
| lexeme 1 | caput | |
| lexeme 2 | chef | |
| meaning 1 | head | oscitat in campis caput a cervice revulsum the head torn off from its neck gapes on the ground (Ennius) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | chef d'entreprise director, leader of an enterprise |
| reference | Robert historique: 719-724 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 67 (ID: 10088) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | q’il | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | head, leader | колхоздин кьил the director of a collective farm |
| reference | LezgRus: 203-204 | |
| comment | The same in Tabassaran (КIУЛ), cf. (TabRus 214). | |
| NEW Realization 68 (ID: 44972) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lule Sami | |
| lexeme | u͡ɔɑjvːɛ | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 69 (ID: 44989) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Makonde | |
| lexeme | mkulungwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 70 (ID: 44974) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme | lóha | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Korneev 1966 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 71 (ID: 45017) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | kĕpala | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader, chief, head | Kepala sekolah Head teacher |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 72 (ID: 45016) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme | ras | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 73 (ID: 44984) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mambwe | |
| lexeme | umwene | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 74 (ID: 44970) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manchu | |
| lexeme | ud͡ʒu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 75 (ID: 44985) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manda (of Africa) | |
| lexeme | mutwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 76 (ID: 5505) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | shǒu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | head, leader, chief, originator | |
| reference | BKRS: 2791 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 77 (ID: 44808) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | tóu (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 78 (ID: 43815) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | uru | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 102 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 80 (ID: 45015) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mapuche (Mapudungun) | |
| lexeme | logko | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader; lonco (Mapuche tribal leader) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008. |
|
| NEW Realization 81 (ID: 44980) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Matengo | |
| lexeme | jumbi | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 82 (ID: 44978) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Matumbi (Kimatumbi) | |
| lexeme | nkulungwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 83 (ID: 44990) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mbunga | |
| lexeme | nkosi | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 84 (ID: 34625) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | вуй | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boss | Еш кугу огыл гынат, ешлан вуй лияш логале. (Анатолий Айзенворт) Although the family is small, I had to become the head of the family. I stunned Sakar Kavrij, the leader of the deserters. |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 85 (ID: 44812) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meixian Hakka Chinese | |
| lexeme | têu2 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 86 (ID: 44979) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meru | |
| lexeme | manji | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 87 (ID: 44982) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meruimenti | |
| lexeme | munene | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 88 (ID: 44815) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Min Dong (Eastern Min) | |
| lexeme | tàu (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 89 (ID: 44971) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | rosh (רֹאשׁ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 92 (ID: 50776) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ngadha | |
| lexeme | ulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 93 (ID: 1871) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nganasan | |
| lexeme 1 | ңойбуо | |
| lexeme 2 | ңойбу | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | NMS: 2039, 2042 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 94 (ID: 47800) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nheengatu | |
| lexeme | akanga | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader, chief | |
| reference | Avila 2021: 229-230 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 95 (ID: 44814) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Northern Min | |
| lexeme | tê (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 96 (ID: 44981) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nyakyusa | |
| lexeme | untwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 97 (ID: 50785) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Czech | |
| lexeme | hlava | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person leading something | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) Slovník staročeský, Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění https://vokabular.ujc.cas.cz/hledani.aspx?hw=hlava |
|
| NEW Realization 98 (ID: 50787) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old French | |
| lexeme | chief | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | Robert historique CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 99 (ID: 45013) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | ser (سر) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 501–502 |
|
| NEW Realization 100 (ID: 45014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | baş (باش) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Redhouse 1890: 324 | |
| comment | Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 163–164 |
|
| NEW Realization 101 (ID: 44816) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Puxian Min | |
| lexeme | tao2 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 102 (ID: 43812) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rennellese | |
| lexeme | ʔugu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head person | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 102 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 103 (ID: 44005) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Roviana | |
| lexeme 1 | batu- | |
| lexeme 2 | (pala)batu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | married man, elder; chieftain | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 106 | |
| comment | pala meaning unknown |
|
| NEW Realization 104 (ID: 44994) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rundi | |
| lexeme | umuganwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 105 (ID: 5213) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | голова (golova) | |
| lexeme 2 | golova | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | chief | городской голова mayor |
| reference | MAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 106 (ID: 44976) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | гьукьул | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 107 (ID: 44991) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Saamia (Samialugwe) | |
| lexeme | omwami | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 108 (ID: 44988) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sambaa (Shambaa) | |
| lexeme | zumbe | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 109 (ID: 10864) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | mūrdhán | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief (applied to persons) | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 826 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 110 (ID: 23974) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | глава (glava) | |
| meaning 1 | head | Uvek me boli glava kad je ovakvo vreme. I always get a headache when the weather is like this. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boss, leader | глава државе leader of state |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 194 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 111 (ID: 45012) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | mádax | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 112 (ID: 44817) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme | tao5 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 113 (ID: 44818) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Southern Pinghua | |
| lexeme | dau4 (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 114 (ID: 34166) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Soyot | |
| lexeme | баъш | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | boss, chief | |
| reference | Рассадин 2003 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 116 (ID: 50783) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Syriac | |
| lexeme | rēšā (ܪܝܫܐ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, principal, superior | |
| reference | CAL Payne Smith | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 117 (ID: 45011) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | ulo | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief; boss; head (of a group, office, etc.) | |
| reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 118 (ID: 45010) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | баш | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 119 (ID: 21859) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | ˈhǔa (หัว) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boss | |
| reference | Morev 1964: 831 SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 120 (ID: 44987) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tharaka | |
| lexeme | chibu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 121 (ID: 36220) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | go (འགོ་) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | Dictionary Christian-Steinert | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 122 (ID: 42025) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | ser | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | ser tabip chief doctor |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 763 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 123 (ID: 42026) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | baş | |
| meaning 1 | head | başım ağrıyor my head aches |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | başbakan prime minister |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 97 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 124 (ID: 12564) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | йыр | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief (n.) | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 125 (ID: 45009) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme | bash (باش) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 127 (ID: 44995) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uuseri (Kiseri) | |
| lexeme | mangi | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 129 (ID: 44992) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wanji | |
| lexeme | munjagila | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 130 (ID: 44819) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wu Chinese | |
| lexeme | 6deu (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 131 (ID: 50779) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yamdena | |
| lexeme 1 | ulu-n | |
| lexeme 2 | ulu | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 132 (ID: 12327) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| lexeme 1 | kova | |
| lexeme 2 | kovanao | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | governor, leader of a religious society | |
| reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 82-83 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 133 (ID: 45008) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yoruba | |
| lexeme | orí | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 134 (ID: 44973) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Zulu | |
| lexeme | in-hloko | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Луцков А.Д. Зулу-Русский словарь 2014: 87 | |
| comment | ||