Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Antillean Creole | |
| lexeme | konsèy | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | high court | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | xorhurd (խորհուրդ) | |
| meaning 1 | advice, counsel, recommendation | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council, consultative or governing body | Anvtangutʻyan Xorhurd (Անվտանգության Խորհուրդ) Security Council |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | рада | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | савет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | съвет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | consell | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chavacano | |
| lexeme | consejo | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | SEAlang Chavacano | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | savjet | |
| meaning 1 | advice | koristan savjet useful advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | savjet fakulteta faculty council |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | rada | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | råd | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | raad | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council, board, body which advises, concerts and/or decides | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Faroese | |
| lexeme | ráð | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Franco-Provençal | |
| lexeme | consèly | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/?chercher=conseil Lo trèsor Arpitan http://arpitan.eu/tresor/VereTot/14715 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | conseil | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Conseil européen European Council |
| reference | CNRTL English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Friulian | |
| lexeme | consei | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | consello | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | DRAG | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Rat | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Bundesrat federal council |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hill Mari | |
| lexeme | совет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | советӹм пуаш to give an advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | сола совет village council |
| reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | tanács | |
| meaning 1 | advice | kéretlen tanács, tanáccsal támogat valakit unsolicited advice, support someone with advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | A külügyminiszterek tanácsa, a tanács tagjai Council of Foreign Ministers, members of the council |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | ráð | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | consiglio | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Consiglio dei Ministri |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) | |
| lexeme | consejo (קונסיזﬞו) | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Byenaventurádo el varon que non anda en consejo de malos. (ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.) Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kashubian | |
| lexeme | rada | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Stefan Ramułt (1893), Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego, page 179 https://polona2.pl/item/slownik-jezyka-pomorskiego-czyli-kaszubskiego,ODk3NjM5NTQ/232/#info:metadata |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | сӧвет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | сӧвет сетны to give an advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Верховнӧй сӧвет Supreme Council |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | сӧвет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | сӧвет сетны to give an advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Верховнӧй сӧвет Supreme Council |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | consilium | |
| meaning 1 | advice | ego sapientia habitō in cōnsiliō et ērudītīs intersum cōgitātiōnibus (Vulgate Proverbs 8.12) I, wisdom, dwell in counsel, and am present in learned thoughts |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | совет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | råd | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme | rǽd | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Polish | |
| lexeme | rada | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) council, board | Stare radzcze... owynyly przed prawem gednego czlowyeka... a (pro o)
gedna rzecz, ktorąsz przed pelna rada wysznal (coram pleno consilio
fassus est) Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 35, 4 [15th century], |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015) Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego, Kraków: IJP PAN https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/haslo/index/13801 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | conselho | |
| meaning 1 | advice | Ela me pediu um conselho. She asked me for advice. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Eles são membros do conselho da cidade. They are members of the city council. |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | sfat | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | consiliu | |
| meaning 1 | (obsolete) advice | Vă dau oarecare consiliuri |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Consiliul de conducere este organul executiv al gospodăriei colective și răspunde față de adunarea generală a membrilor pentru activitatea gospodăriei colective, precum și pentru îndeplinirea obligațiilor față de stat. |
| reference | DLRLC DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | совет | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Верховный совет, совет министров, ученый совет, сельский совет, студенческий совет |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | савет (savet) | |
| meaning 1 | advice | делити корисне савете, дати савете како се учи share useful tips, give advice on how to learn |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | савет безбедности, просветни савет safety council, education council |
| reference | РСЈ: 1182 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Silesian | |
| lexeme | rada | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://silling.org/slownik/rada |
|
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovincian | |
| lexeme | rada | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Lorentz, Friedrich (1912), Slovinzisches Wörterbuch, volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 918 https://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/dlibra/applet/publication/12117?handler=djvu_html5&format_id=1&p=190 |
|
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | consejo | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | råd | |
| meaning 1 | advice | Hon gav mig råd She gave me advice |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council, committee, an advisory board, a group of advisors | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | konseho | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018. https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/konseho |
|
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | рада | |
| meaning 1 | advice | — А відтак вибираймо ми Петра Коваленка на начальника нашої громади. Отака моя рада! — скінчив Йван Хворостюк (Лесь Мартович); Подякувала Синиця Крукові за добру раду і полетіла шукати Бузька (Іван Франко); — Та коли вже мене вшанували, то моя рада: не гаяти, товариші, часу (Олександр Довженко) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | Верховна Рада, сільрада |
| reference | SUM-11: 8, 426 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Venetian | |
| lexeme | conséjo | |
| meaning 1 | advice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | cysul, cusyl, cusul | |
| meaning 1 | advice, counsel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | council | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
'advice' > 'exchange of opinions and advice, consultation' > 'advisory body'