Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | vagraji (վագր) | |
| lexeme 2 | ji (ձի) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | vagr (վագր) 'tiger' |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | baan1 maa5 (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | maa5 (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hakka Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | pân-mâ (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | mâ (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | shimauma (縞馬) | |
| lexeme 2 | uma (馬) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | BJaRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'stripe' + 'horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khwe | |
| lexeme | bèyèé | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | Kilian-Hatz, Khwe dictionary. 2003: 20 Comparative Khoe-Kwadi | |
| comment | The original meaning attested in the whole family is considered to be "zebra". "Horse" is otherwise depicted as "home-zebra". |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme 1 | eollungmal (얼룩말) | |
| lexeme 2 | mal (말) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | eolluk (얼룩) 'spotted, variegated' |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme 1 | mā lāi (ມ້າລາຍ) | |
| lexeme 2 | mā (ມ້າ) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | lāi (ລາຍ) 'stripe, line, band' |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme 1 | kuda belang | |
| lexeme 2 | kuda | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | belang 'stripe' |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Malayalam | |
| lexeme 1 | varayaṉkutira (വരയൻകുതിര) | |
| lexeme 2 | kutira (കുതിര) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | vari (വരി) 'stripe, line' |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | bānmǎ (斑馬 / 斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | mǎ (馬 / 马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Navajo | |
| lexeme 1 | tééh łį́į́ʼ | |
| lexeme 2 | łį́į́ʼ | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | tééh 'water' + łį́į́ʼ 'horse' (a mythological animal). Robert W. Young, William Morgan (1943), The Navajo Language: The Elements of Navaho Grammar with a Dictionary in Two Parts Containing Basic Vocabularies of Navaho and English, U.S. Indian Service, Education Division, page 188 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Portuguese | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | zebra | |
| lexeme 2 | equiferus | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | wild horse | De equiferis non scripserunt Graeci, quoniam terrae illae non gignebant, verum tamen fortiora omnia eadem quam in equis intellegi debent. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 28.45.159 About wild horses the Greeks have not written, because Greek lands did not breed them, but it must be inferred that all remedies from them are more potent than from the tame animal. |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | Portuguese zebra 'zebra', zebro 'wild horse or a wild ass (Equus hydruntinus, an extinct equine)', from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus 'wild horse', from equus 'horse' + ferus 'wild' |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | pan-bé (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | bé (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | hoe-pan-bé (花斑馬/花斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | bé (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'spotted horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | hoe-tiâu-bé (花條馬/花条马) | |
| lexeme 2 | bé (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Taiwanese Hokkien | |
| lexeme 1 | pan-má (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | má (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | varikkutirai (வரிக்குதிரை) | |
| lexeme 2 | kutirai (குதிரை) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | Ramakrishnan 1992 | |
| comment | vari (வரி) 'stripe, line' |
|
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | cāralagurramu (చారలగుర్రము) | |
| lexeme 2 | gurramu (గుర్రము) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | cāra (చార) 'line, stripe' |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Teochew (Chaozhou) | |
| lexeme 1 | bang1 bhê2 (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | bhê2 (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | máa-laai (ม้าลาย) | |
| lexeme 2 | máa (ม้า) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | laai (ม้า) 'striped' |
|
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme 1 | rkyang khra (རྐྱང་ཁྲ) | |
| lexeme 2 | rkyang (རྐྱང) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | khra (ཁྲ) 'striped' |
|
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Unami | |
| lexeme 1 | mamalsit nehënaonkès | |
| lexeme 2 | nehënaonkès | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project https://talk-lenape.org/results?query=neh%C3%ABnaonk%C3%A8s&lang=lenape From mamalsit anim (“striped; striped thing”) + nehënaonkès (“horse”), literally “striped horse”. |
|
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme 1 | ngựa vằn | |
| lexeme 2 | ngựa | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | vằn 'striped' |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Wu Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | 1pe-mo (斑馬/斑马) | |
| lexeme 2 | mo (馬/马) | |
| meaning 1 | zebra | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | horse | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'striped horse' |
|