world / people
→
lay, secular
15 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | κόσμος | |
| lexeme 2 | κοσμικός | |
| meaning 1 | world, universe, mankind | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Koine, Byzantine) secular | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | λαός | |
| lexeme 2 | λαϊκός | |
| meaning 1 | people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | not consecrated or holy; (nominalized) layman | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | svijet | |
| lexeme 2 | svijetovni | |
| meaning 1 | world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | wereld | |
| lexeme 2 | wereldlijk | |
| meaning 1 | world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular, profane | Wist je dat cesaropapie een staatsvorm is, waarbij de wereldlijke leider ook de geestelijk leider is (niet te verwarren met een theocratie)? Did you know that caesaropapism is a form of government, in which the temporal leader is also the spiritual leader (not to be confused with a theocracy)? |
| reference | Mironov 1987 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | world | |
| lexeme 2 | worldly | |
| meaning 1 | The Universe | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | concerned with secular rather than sacred matters | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | ilm | |
| lexeme 2 | ilmalik | |
| meaning 1 | (poetic) world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | secular, worldly (not connected with religion or church, not following the word of God or church traditions) | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | maa | |
| lexeme 2 | maallinen | |
| meaning 1 | land, earth, world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | secular | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Welt | |
| lexeme 2 | weltlich | |
| meaning 1 | world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | profane (not sacred or holy), secular (not specifically religious), worldly (concerned with the secular rather than the sacred) | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | világ | |
| lexeme 2 | világi | |
| meaning 1 | world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | secular | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | свет | |
| lexeme 2 | световен | |
| meaning 1 | world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular | Световен живот. Worldly life. |
| reference | ODRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | świat | |
| lexeme 2 | świecki | |
| meaning 1 | world | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | lume | |
| lexeme 2 | lumesc | |
| meaning 1 | world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular, profane | |
| reference | Andrianov, Mixalchi 1954: 507 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | мир | |
| lexeme 2 | мирской | |
| meaning 1 | world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular, profane | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | свет | |
| lexeme 2 | светский | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular, profane | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | свет (svet) | |
| lexeme 2 | световни (svetovni) | |
| meaning 1 | world, people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lay, secular | световна музика, световна власт secular music, secular government |
| reference | РСЈ: 1200, 1202 | |
| comment | ||