Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | beṙ (բեռ) | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | teret | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | teret briga, teret uspomena a burden of worries, a burden of memories |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | breme | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | skinuti breme take off the burden |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | koorem | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | Aastate koormast hoolimata on ta veel küllalt reibas. Maksude, kohustuste koorem rõhus. Sõjakulud lasusid raske koormana rahva õlgadel. Abielu, kooselu muutus talle koormaks. Haige inimesena olen ma sulle koormaks. Süütunne lasus koormana hingel. Raske koorem langes südamelt. Olen harjunud oma koormat kandma. Despite the burden of years, he is still quite active. The burden of taxes, obligations oppressed. The costs of the war were a heavy burden on the shoulders of the nation. Marriage, cohabitation became a burden for him. As a sick person, I am a burden to you. The feeling of guilt rested as a burden on the soul. A heavy burden fell from my heart. I'm used to carrying my burden. |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | kuorma | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | taakka | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | teher | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | A hajó terhével együtt elsüllyedt. The ship sank along with its cargo. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | a vétek terhe the burden of sin |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | жүк | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | бреме | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | Девојките дрварки слегуваат од планина со бремиња дрва. The lumberjack girls come down from the mountain with loads of wood. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | Кога го чу тоа на состанокот, од душата му се симна тешко бреме. When he heard this at the meeting, a heavy burden was lifted from his soul. |
| reference | ODRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | ачаа (ača:) | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | усан онгоцны ачаа ship's cargo |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | ачаа тээг болох to encumber someone's life |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | sarcină | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | груз | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | лежит на сердце тяжкий груз (песня "Владимирский централ") A heavy burden weighs upon my heart |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | бремя | |
| lexeme 2 | обременительный | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burdensome, onerous | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | терет (teret) | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | бродски терет ship's cargo |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | подносити терет немаштине; прихватити терет подизања деце to bear the burden of poverty; to accept the burden of raising children |
| reference | РСЈ: 1313 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | бреме (breme) | |
| meaning 1 | load, cargo | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, encumbrance | U stanju je da na sebe preuzme veliko breme obaveza, čak i oko deteta, i zna da uživa u tome. He is able to take on a large burden of responsibilities, even around a child, and knows how to enjoy it. |
| reference | РСЈ: 110 PDRS (Serbian Web) | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | yüklemek | |
| meaning 1 | to load | arabayı yüklemek to load the car |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to put or take burden of care, guilt of liability | Ailenin tüm dertlerini sırtına yükledi. He took on the burden of all family problems. |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 936 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | gánh | |
| meaning 1 | load (carried at one time on one's shoulder with a shoulder pole) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | burden, heavy responsibility | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||