stem (of a plant)
→
chief, boss
7 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Aklanon | |
| lexeme | púnoʔ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bikol | |
| lexeme | puʔón | |
| meaning 1 | trunk, stalk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | púnuʔ | |
| meaning 1 | tree trunk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Masbatenyo (Masbateño) | |
| lexeme | púnoʔ | |
| meaning 1 | tree trunk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme | 'yba | |
| meaning 1 | stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | guide (someone who guides); leader; master; commander; (Late Tupi) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble) | |
| reference | Navarro 2013: 514-515 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | classifier for trunks, stems, vines + xèm | |
| lexeme 2 | xèm | |
| meaning 1 | classifier for trunks, stems, vines | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | main, principal | xèm batho Minister of Education xèm plằy village head, chief |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 231 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | púnoʔ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||