Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nheengatu | |
| lexeme | iwikuí | |
| meaning 1 | (dated) sand | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated) beach | |
| reference | Avila 2021: 351 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nheengatu | |
| lexeme | praya | |
| meaning 1 | sand | AIKUÉ SIYA NÃNà NŨGARAITA. PURÃGA USEMU MAMÉ IWÍ YUMUNANIWA PRAYA IRŨMU 2014, “NÃNÔ, in Maria Sílvia Cintra Martins, editor, Leetra Indígena, volume 3, number 3, São Carlos: UFSCar, page 29; text written in São Gabriel da Cachoeira https://issuu.com/grupo.leetra/docs/yeegatu__2014 archived from the original on 22 June 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240622011307/https://issuu.com/grupo.leetra/docs/yeegatu__2014 There are many kinds of pineapple. They grow well where soil is mixed with sand. |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | beach | Asui aintaumuyari aintaigara praya rese, aintauxari panye maa asui aintausu sakakuera. 2021, Bíblia Baré, Buia Igarapé; Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory: Missão Novas Tribos do Brasil, translation of The New Testament, Luka 5:11 https://www.bible.com/bible/2986/luk.5.11 Then they docked their boats on the beach, left everything there and continued. |
| reference | Avila 2021: 627 | |
| comment | Borrowed from Portuguese praia 'beach'. Displaced iwikuí, from Old Tupi. |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme | ybyku'i | |
| meaning 1 | sand | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Língua Geral Amazônica, metonymic) beach | |
| reference | Navarro 2013: 519, column 2 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Meisterburg, Anton [attributed] (a. 1756), [Dicionário de Trier] [Dictionary from Trier], Baixo Xingu; Pará, page 33, column 1, line 5; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, page 225 |
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