root (of a plant) → blood vessel 30 realizations
NEW Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Abkhaz
lexeme ада
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction →
meaning 2 vein
reference Genko 1998: 61
comment
NEW Realization 2
type Internal cognates
language Barí (Colombia)
lexeme 1 ašišĩĩ
lexeme 2 ašĩšii
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 3
type Polysemy
language Basaa (Mbene)
lexeme kàŋ
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference Greenhill, Gray 2015
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 4
type Polysemy
language Bashkir
lexeme тамыр (tamır)
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference Bashkir Uraksin 1996
comment
NEW Realization 5
type Polysemy
language Chibcha (Muisca)
lexeme chihiza
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein, artery
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Polysemy
language Classical Arabic
lexeme ʕirḳ-
meaning 1 root, roots (trees)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel, artery
reference
comment Lane 2018-2019
NEW Realization 7
type Polysemy
language Gawwada (Ale)
lexeme hitte
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference World Loanword Database
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 8
type Polysemy
language Hawaiian
lexeme aʔa
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein, artery
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 9
type Polysemy
language Hehe
lexeme uludela
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference Nurse, Philippson 1975
comment

CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Polysemy
language Indonesian
lexeme urat
meaning 1 root of a plant
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference
comment Коригодский и др. 1039
NEW Realization 11
type Polysemy
language Kalam
lexeme kdl
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference TransNewGuinea.org
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 12
type Polysemy
language Kali'na (Carib)
lexeme -mitɨ
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 the vein or artery
reference World Loanword Database
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 13
type Polysemy
language Kamang (Woisika)
lexeme aliː
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 14
type Polysemy
language Karaim
lexeme тамар
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference KRPS: 509-510
comment


NEW Realization 15
type Polysemy
language Kazakh
lexeme тамыр
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008
comment
NEW Realization 16
type Polysemy
language Kui (Indonesia)
lexeme eir
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 17
type Polysemy
language Kula (Indonesia)
lexeme ˈgispin
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 18
type Cognates
language 1 Kumyk
language 2 Kyrghyz
lexeme тамыр
meaning 1 root (plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference
comment Cf. Karaim. тамар '1 root; 2 vein' КРПС 509, 510 (тамурларымызда агъад каны 'there is blood in our veins').
NEW Realization 19
type Polysemy
language Malak-Malak
lexeme tjal
meaning 1 root (generic)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel; tendon
reference Lindsay et al. 2017: 49
comment
NEW Realization 20
type Polysemy
language Mashco Piro
lexeme koc̷a
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein, artery
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 21
type Polysemy
language Nend
lexeme ntɨr
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference TransNewGuinea.org
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 22
type Polysemy
language Orya
lexeme sa
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference TransNewGuinea.org
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 23
type Polysemy
language Riffian (Tarifiyt)
lexeme az’wā
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 the vein or artery
reference World Loanword Database
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 24
type Polysemy
language Rombo (Mkuu)
lexeme mri
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 vein
reference Nurse, Philippson 1975
comment

CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 25
type Polysemy
language Tagalog
lexeme ugát
meaning 1 root
direction —
meaning 2 vein, blood vessel
reference Krus, Ignašev 1959: 313
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 26
type Polysemy
language Tigrinya
lexeme sur, sər
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction →
meaning 2 vein, artery
reference
comment (KT 665). In SED I No. 268 treated as descendants of two different roots of Proto-Semitic.
NEW Realization 27
type Polysemy
language Uuseri (Kiseri)
lexeme mru
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference Nurse, Philippson 1975
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 28
type Polysemy
language Waritai
lexeme ɾi
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference TransNewGuinea.org
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 29
type Polysemy
language Wersing (Kolana)
lexeme sripiŋ
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3
NEW Realization 30
type Polysemy
language Western Pantar (Tubbe, Lamma)
lexeme har
meaning 1 root (of a plant)
direction —
meaning 2 blood vessel
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2025