Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 48718) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | mat6 (蜜) + faa1 (花) | |
| lexeme 2 | faa1 mat6 (花蜜) | |
| meaning 1 | honey + flower, blossom | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 48723) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | šahd (شهد) | |
| meaning 1 | honey especially still in the honeycomb | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Lane: 1609–1611 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 48722) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | šahd (شهد) | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Hayyim 1934-1936 | |
| comment | https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/hayyim_query.py?qs=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF&matchtype=default |
|
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 48668) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | mesi | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | From Proto-Finnic *meci 'honey' (compare Estonian mesi), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete (compare Erzya медь (meď), Udmurt му (mu), Hungarian méz), which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu, or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian. In the sense “honey”, mostly displaced by the borrowed hunaja. Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/mesi |
|
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 48669) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingria Finnish | |
| lexeme | mesi | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Koppaleva 2007: 157 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 48670) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingrian | |
| lexeme | mesi | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62 |
|
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 48671) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingrian | |
| lexeme | meto | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 304 |
|
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 48720) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | mitsu (蜜) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 48672) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | madhu (ಮಧು) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 48717) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | mì (花蜜) + huā (花) | |
| lexeme 2 | huāmì (花蜜) | |
| meaning 1 | honey + flower, blossom | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 48711) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme 1 | медь | |
| lexeme 2 | медня | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) nectar | |
| reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1998 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 48673) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | mádhu (मधु) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | the juice or nectar of flowers | |
| reference | MW: 779 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 48674) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sinhalese | |
| lexeme | madhu (මධු) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Carter 1924: 475 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 48719) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | bi̍t (蜜) + hoe (花) | |
| lexeme 2 | hoe-bi̍t (花蜜) | |
| meaning 1 | honey + flower, blossom | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 48675) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | matu (மது) | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (archaic) nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | https://agarathi.com/word/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81 அகராதி: தமிழ் → ஆங்கில அகரமுதலி [Agarathi: Tamil → English Dictionary], 2023 |
|
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 48716) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | amutam (அமுதம்) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 48710) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | madhuvu (మధువు) | |
| meaning 1 | honey | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sweet nectar of flowers | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 949 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 48725) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | tēne (తేనె) + pū- (పూ-) | |
| lexeme 2 | pūdēne (పూదేనె) | |
| meaning 1 | honey + flower | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nectar | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
The second meaning appears in contexts like "Bees collect honey from flowers"