Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Middle Russian | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme | бумага | |
| meaning 1 | cotton fiber, cotton wool | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | paper | |
| reference | СлРЯ XI–XVII: 1, 353 Anikin RES: 5, 131-132 | |
| comment | Ultimately from Iranian languages, cf. Pahlavi pambah < *pambak < *panbak ‛cotton’ (with the development of k > g in late Pahlavi), Persian pamba, pämbä, Ossetian bæmbæg, bæmpæk ‛cotton wool’, Punjabi pamba, pumba ‛cotton’, Armenian (< Middle Persian) bambak. The source of Russian бумага may be a form close to Ossetian bæmbæg, like *bambaga > East Slavic *бѫбага (with dissimilation of labials) > бумага. Berneker E. Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bd. 1—2. Heidelberg, 1908—1913, 1, 102 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Ruthenian | |
| lexeme | бумага | |
| meaning 1 | cotton | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | paper | |
| reference | ESUM: 1, 294 GSBM: 2, 247-248 | |
| comment | Meaning 'paper' 1627 (Ukraine), 1516-1519 (Belarus). In modern Ukrainian бумага (rare) 'document' SUM-11 1, 255 |
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