to shake
→
to scutch (flax etc)
4 realizations
FAMILY: Indo-European
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | schwingen | |
| meaning 1 | to move something using a swinging motion) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (regional) to clean (hemp or flax) of wood residues | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | excutio, excutere | |
| lexeme 2 | scotolàre | |
| meaning 1 | to shake out, shake off | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to scutch (flax etc) | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani English Wiktionary | |
| comment | excutio from ex- + quatio, quatere 'to shake' Italian word from Proto-Romance *excutulāre derived from excutere |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | трепать | |
| meaning 1 | to shake, ruffle | Ветер треплет его волосы. Ласково трепать гриву коня. The wind ruffles his hair. Gently ruffles the horse's mane. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to scutch (flax etc) | Трепать лён, коноплю to scutch flax, hemp |
| reference | BTS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | skaka | |
| lexeme 2 | skäkta | |
| meaning 1 | to shake | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to scutch (flax etc) | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||