to stand
+
goose
→
penguin
8 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | kei5 ngo4-2 (企) + kei5 ngo4-2 (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | kei5 ngo4-2 (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hakka Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | khî-ngò (企) + khî-ngò (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | khî-ngò (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hawaiian | |
| lexeme 1 | ku + manu | |
| lexeme 2 | manuhelekū | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + bird | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | Ua nānā au i ka manuhelekū. I saw the penguin. |
| reference | English Wiktionary Pukui, Elbert 1992 | |
| comment | From hele 'walk' + kū 'stand' 'bird who walks upright' |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | qǐ (企) + é (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | qǐ'é (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | (obsolete) to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Min Dong (Eastern Min) | |
| lexeme 1 | kié (企) + ngò̤ (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | kié-ngò̤ (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | khí / khì (企) + gô (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | khí-gô / khì-gô (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Teochew (Chaozhou) | |
| lexeme 1 | gi6 gho5 (企) + gi6 gho5 (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | gi6 gho5 (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Wu Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | 5chi (企) + 6ngu / 2ngu (鵝) | |
| lexeme 2 | 5chi-ngu (企鵝) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand + goose | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penguin | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||