trunk (of a tree)
→
chief, boss
6 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bikol | |
| lexeme | puʔón | |
| meaning 1 | trunk, stalk | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | Internal cognate púnoʔ 'headman, leader, chief' |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Estonian | |
| language 2 | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme 1 | tüvi | |
| lexeme 2 | тӱҥ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk (of a tree) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | Uralonet: 1053 EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | púnuʔ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk (of a tree) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Masbatenyo (Masbateño) | |
| lexeme | púnoʔ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk (of a tree) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, leader | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme | xèm | |
| meaning 1 | trunk (of a tree) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | xèm plằy village head, chief |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 231 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | púnoʔ | |
| meaning 1 | trunk (of a tree) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | chief, boss | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||