that
→
third-person singular
84 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme | dit | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | it (referring to non-personal singular nouns) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | From Dutch dit (“this”), from Middle Dutch dit, from Old Dutch thit. |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | šī | |
| meaning 1 | that, this same (aforementioned feminine noun) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | šū | |
| meaning 1 | that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | ai | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021), “ai”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian] https://www.dpwa.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary/?lemmaid=21924 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ὁ | |
| meaning 1 | (Epic) that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Epic) third-person singular | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | na (նա) | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | Gukasjan 1974 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | In the spoken language, նա (na) is much more often a personal pronoun than a demonstrative, with demonstrative function fulfilled by դա (da) or էնի (ēni), depending on register. |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Assamese | |
| lexeme | xi (সি) | |
| meaning 1 | (distal; familiar) that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| lexeme | awa (ܗ̇ܘ) | |
| meaning 1 | (dialectal) that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he, it | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Asturian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | elli | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Axininca | |
| lexeme 1 | irika, iroka, irinta, ironta, irintó, irontó | |
| lexeme 2 | irirori, iroori | |
| meaning 1 | this; that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | irika (M), iroka (F) ‘proximal’, irinta (M), ironta (F) ‘medial’ and irintó (M), irontó (F) ‘distal’ irirori ‘he’, iroori ‘she’ |
|
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | o | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Basque | |
| lexeme | hura | |
| meaning 1 | that (far from speaker and listener) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | OEH | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bengali | |
| lexeme | śe (সে) | |
| meaning 1 | that (distal) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Brahui | |
| lexeme | o | |
| meaning 1 | medial demonstrative | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme | тэрэ | |
| meaning 1 | this | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Čeremisov 1973 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cebuano | |
| lexeme | siyá | |
| meaning 1 | this, that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, she | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Central Asmat | |
| lexeme | ar | |
| meaning 1 | proximal demonstrative | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chagatai | |
| lexeme | ol, ul | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Chinese | |
| lexeme | *ʔij (伊) | |
| meaning 1 | this; that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, him; she, her; it | |
| reference | English Wiktionary Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Dhuwal | |
| language 2 | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme 1 | nguru- | |
| lexeme 2 | nguru | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he, she | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Egyptian | |
| lexeme | pw | |
| meaning 1 | this | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | o | |
| meaning 1 | that | ver bana onu give that to me |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | onu tanêêrım I know him |
| reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ganggalida | |
| lexeme | ṭanta | |
| meaning 1 | this one | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ganggalida | |
| lexeme | ṭant̪inta | |
| meaning 1 | that one | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Grand Valley Dani | |
| lexeme 1 | aty | |
| lexeme 2 | at | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hawaiian | |
| lexeme 1 | kēlā (lā, ana) | |
| lexeme 2 | ia (lā in dual., pl.) | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jaqaru | |
| lexeme | aka, uka | |
| meaning 1 | this, that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular (referring to non-humans) | aka ‘this’ and uka ‘that’ |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karakhanid Uighur | |
| lexeme | ol | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, she, it | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kariyarra | |
| lexeme | nguñu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kariyarra | |
| lexeme | palu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kelabit | |
| lexeme | dih | |
| meaning 1 | this | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | it | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khakas | |
| lexeme | ол | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | ce | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | ku | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kurrama | |
| lexeme | ngunhat | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Late Latin | |
| lexeme | ille | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Corsican | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ellu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | Ellu ùn hà mai toccu a terra. He hasn't ever touched the earth. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | French | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | il | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Aromanian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Leonese | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | él | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Aragones | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | él | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ell | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Dalmatian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | jal | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Friulian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | lui | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Inherited from Late Latin illui. | |
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Franco-Provençal | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | il | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, it (third-person singular masculine nominative) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Istriot | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | egli, lui | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Ladin | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ël | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Gherdëina, Badiot) he | Ël ie tlo. He is here. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | al (Badiot) |
|
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Megleno-Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | iel | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Neapolitan | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ’e | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | him, her (dative) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Occitan | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ele | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | DER | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romansh | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | el | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | él | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | Él es mi hermano. He is my brother. |
| reference | Corominas, Pascual | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Venetian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | elo | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Sicilian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | iḍḍu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | Iḍḍu' avi na màchina russa He has a red car. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | iddu (eye dialect) |
|
| NEW Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Emilian | |
| lexeme 1 | ille | |
| lexeme 2 | ló | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, him (emphatic form) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 60 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | viņš | |
| meaning 1 | that | aiziet līdz viņam stūriem to go up to that corner |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | enāca lektors, viņu saņēma aplausiem the lecturer came in, (the audience) received him with applause |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 61 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme 1 | a | |
| lexeme 2 | am | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 143 | |
| comment | a + absolutive |
|
| NEW Realization 62 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Malay | |
| language 2 | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | itu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | it | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 63 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malayalam | |
| lexeme | avan, avaḷ, ivan, ivaḷ | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Bhat 2013 | |
| comment | avan (M), avaḷ (F) ‘remote’ and ivan (M), ivaḷ (F) ‘proximal’ |
|
| NEW Realization 64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | uǝ | |
| meaning 1 | (Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 142 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 65 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Middle Dutch | |
| language 2 | Limburgish | |
| lexeme 1 | die | |
| lexeme 2 | dae | |
| meaning 1 | that one | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | deë (Southeast Limburgish), déë (Eupen), daeë (Voeren), dee (Maastrichtian) |
|
| NEW Realization 66 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | New South Wales Pidgin | |
| lexeme | dat | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 143 | |
| comment | < English that |
|
| NEW Realization 67 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ngarla | |
| lexeme | nguñi | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 68 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ngarluma | |
| lexeme | ngunhu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 69 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Nhanta (Nhanda) | |
| language 2 | Burduna (Bayungu, Payungu) | |
| lexeme 1 | ala | |
| lexeme 2 | pala | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 70 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Nhanta (Nhanda) | |
| language 2 | Kuyani (Adnyamathanha, Guyani) | |
| lexeme 1 | anha | |
| lexeme 2 | vanha | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he, she | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 71 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nyamal | |
| lexeme | nguña | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 72 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Nyangumarta | |
| language 2 | Thalanyji | |
| lexeme | pala | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 73 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nyiyaparli | |
| lexeme | nguña ~ ngunha | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 74 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Turkic | |
| lexeme | ul¹ /ol/ | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 123 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 75 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | sá (स) | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he | |
| reference | MW: 1111 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 76 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sranan Tongo | |
| lexeme | da | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | it | |
| reference | Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019: 143 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 77 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | o | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 78 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkmen | |
| lexeme | ol | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 79 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | ол | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 80 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme | u | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 81 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | u | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | third-person singular | |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 82 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | ол | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | it (inanimate) | |
| reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 83 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Yami | |
| language 2 | Thao | |
| lexeme 1 | u-itu | |
| lexeme 2 | c-icu | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | he, she, it | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 84 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yindjibarndi | |
| lexeme | ngunhaː | |
| meaning 1 | that | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | he, she, it | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
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