Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme 1 | ağ + saqqal | |
| lexeme 2 | ağsaqqal | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man; venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme 1 | аҡ + һаҡал | |
| lexeme 2 | аҡһаҡал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | an elderly respected man; a traditional community elder, patriarch (to whom community members turn to for advice) | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme 1 | ak + sakal | |
| lexeme 2 | aksakal | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | ақ + сақал | |
| lexeme 2 | ақсақал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder; elder, patriarch, leader of the family | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme 1 | акъ + сакъал | |
| lexeme 2 | акъсакъал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kyrghyz | |
| lexeme 1 | ак + сакал | |
| lexeme 2 | аксакал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder | Мындай шартта ар бир карыя адам аксакал деп аталса да, кадырбаркка жана урматтоого баары бирдей ээ боло берген эмес. Кимдин колунда мал жана байлык болсо же балдары, туугандары таасирлүү болсо, ошол адам гана айыл аксакал деп аталчу. In such conditions, although every old man was called an elder, not everyone received the same dignity and respect. Only those who had wealth and property, or had influential children or relatives, were called village elders. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Altai | |
| lexeme 1 | ак + сагал | |
| lexeme 2 | аксагал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “аксагал”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | ak + sakal | |
| lexeme 2 | ak | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | elder in a village or neighborhood | |
| reference | TDKS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme 1 | aq (ئاق) + saqal (ساقال) | |
| lexeme 2 | aqsaqal (ئاقساقال) | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man, elder | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme 1 | oq + soqol | |
| lexeme 2 | oqsoqol | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man, elder | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
Traditionally, an aqsaqal is the leader of a village or aul, and is in charge of all matters relating to customary law. Acting as advisors or judges, these elders have or had a role in politics and the justice system in countries and tribes for centuries.