Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 49950) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme 1 | ağ + saqqal | |
| lexeme 2 | ağsaqqal | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man; venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 49947) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme 1 | аҡ + һаҡал | |
| lexeme 2 | аҡһаҡал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | an elderly respected man; a traditional community elder, patriarch (to whom community members turn to for advice) | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 49945) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme 1 | ak + sakal | |
| lexeme 2 | aksakal | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 49944) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | ақ + сақал | |
| lexeme 2 | ақсақал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder; elder, patriarch, leader of the family | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 49949) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme 1 | акъ + сакъал | |
| lexeme 2 | акъсакъал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 49953) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kyrghyz | |
| lexeme 1 | ак + сакал | |
| lexeme 2 | аксакал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | village elder | Мындай шартта ар бир карыя адам аксакал деп аталса да, кадырбаркка жана урматтоого баары бирдей ээ боло берген эмес. Кимдин колунда мал жана байлык болсо же балдары, туугандары таасирлүү болсо, ошол адам гана айыл аксакал деп аталчу. In such conditions, although every old man was called an elder, not everyone received the same dignity and respect. Only those who had wealth and property, or had influential children or relatives, were called village elders. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 49948) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Southern Altai | |
| lexeme 1 | ак + сагал | |
| lexeme 2 | аксагал | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “аксагал”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 49946) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | ak + sakal | |
| lexeme 2 | ak | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | elder in a village or neighborhood | |
| reference | TDKS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 49951) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme 1 | aq (ئاق) + saqal (ساقال) | |
| lexeme 2 | aqsaqal (ئاقساقال) | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man, elder | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 49952) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme 1 | oq + soqol | |
| lexeme 2 | oqsoqol | |
| meaning 1 | white + beard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man, elder | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
Traditionally, an aqsaqal is the leader of a village or aul, and is in charge of all matters relating to customary law. Acting as advisors or judges, these elders have or had a role in politics and the justice system in countries and tribes for centuries.