Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ἄνθραξ | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | вугаль | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bengali | |
| lexeme | koẏla (কয়লা) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary: 181 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bikol | |
| lexeme | karbón | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme | ugalj | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme 1 | kyaukmi:swe: (ကျောက်မီးသွေး) | |
| lexeme 2 | mi:swe: (မီးသွေး) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | kyauk (ကျောက်) 'stone, rock, flint' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | carbó | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chuvash | |
| lexeme | кӑмрӑк | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| comment | Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür 'coal' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | ugljen | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | ćumur | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | uhlí | |
| lexeme 2 | dřevěné uhlí | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dakota | |
| lexeme | chaxdí | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | kool | |
| lexeme 2 | houtskool | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | coal | |
| lexeme 2 | charcoal | |
| meaning 1 | black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter | |
| reference | NBARS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Esperanto | |
| lexeme | karbo | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto https://vortaro.net/#karbo_kd |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | süsi | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Faroese | |
| lexeme | kol | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | zoġâl (زغال) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | hiili | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | charbon | |
| lexeme 2 | charbon de bois | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Friulian | |
| lexeme | cjarbon | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme 1 | naxširi (ნახშირი) + xe (ხე) | |
| lexeme 2 | xis naxširi (ხის ნახშირი) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gujarati | |
| lexeme | koyalo (કોયલો) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hawaiian | |
| lexeme | lānahu | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | bága | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme | koylā (कोयला) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | McGregor 1993: 217 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | szén + fa | |
| lexeme 2 | faszén | |
| meaning 1 | coal + tree, wood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ilocano | |
| lexeme | uging | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | batu bara | |
| lexeme 2 | bara | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | batu 'stone' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Isneg (Isnag) | |
| lexeme | uxing | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | carbone | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Jèrriais (Jersey Norman French) | |
| lexeme 1 | tchèrbon | |
| lexeme 2 | tchèrbon d'bouais | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | thyuung (ធ្យូង) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme 1 | thān hīn (ຖ່ານຫີນ) | |
| lexeme 2 | thān (ຖ່ານ) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | carbo, carbonis | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | ògle | |
| meaning 1 | coal | ogļu ieguve coal mining |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | ogles zīmējumi charcoal drawings |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | angli̇̀s | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | LRŽ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ludic Karelian | |
| lexeme | hiilʹ | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | M. Pahomov (2022) Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, page 47 https://www.karjalansivistysseura.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Luudi-venan-vena-luudin-sanakird.pdf |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | јаглен | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик http://drmj.eu/search/%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | ќумур | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maguindanao | |
| lexeme | uling | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme 1 | arintany | |
| lexeme 2 | arina | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | tany 'earth; soil; land' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | arang | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | PRPM | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme 1 | arang batu | |
| lexeme 2 | arang | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | batu 'stone' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manchu | |
| lexeme | yaha | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | waro | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maranao | |
| lexeme | oring | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Marathi | |
| lexeme | koḷsā (कोळसा) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Molesworth 1857: 188 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | шӱй | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Middle Irish | |
| lexeme | gúal | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | eDIL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Mingrelian | |
| language 2 | Laz | |
| lexeme 1 | noškveri (ნოშქვერი) | |
| lexeme 2 | noşkeri (ნოშქერი) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | noškerǯgura uča tolepi (ნოშქერჯგურა უჩა თოლეფი) Eyes as black as coal |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | şanak noşkerite darabaz geloğarams (შანაქ ნოშქერითე დარაბაზ გელოღარამს) Shana draws on wooden panel with charcoal |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Compare Laz çomuri (ჩომური) 'coal' Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ნოშქვერი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1059 https://archive.org/stream/kajaia#page/n1058/mode/1up Kojima, Gôichi (2012–), “noşk’eri (PZ ~ AŞ), noşkeri/ noşkeyi (FN ~ ÇX)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı http://ayla7.free.fr/laz/index.html |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | άνθρακας | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | faḥm (فَحْم) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Wehr | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Montenegrin | |
| lexeme | ugalj | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Neapolitan | |
| lexeme | cravone | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 212 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | kull | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | Bokmål |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | kömür (كومور) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Redhouse 1890: 1604 | |
| comment | Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür 'coal' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pangasinan | |
| lexeme | oring | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | węgiel | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 60 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | carvão | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 61 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Punjabi | |
| lexeme | koilā (ਕੋਇਲਾ) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Singh 1895: 622 | |
| comment | Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026 http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx?look=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 62 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romagnol | |
| lexeme 1 | carbôn | |
| lexeme 2 | carbôn d’lègna | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Masotti, Adelmo (1996), Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano, Bologna: Zanichelli, page 105 |
|
| NEW Realization 63 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romani | |
| lexeme | angar | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994) Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 7b |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | cărbune | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 65 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | уголь | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 66 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | угаљ (ugalj) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 67 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | ћумур (ćumur) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 68 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Silesian | |
| lexeme | wōngel | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dykcjonorz.eu/dykcjonorz/wongel https://silling.org/slownik/w%C5%8Dngel Bogdan Kallus (2020), “wōngel”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 411 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 69 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | uhlie | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 70 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme | prêmog | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 71 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | carbón | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 72 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | mkaa | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 73 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | kol | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 74 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | tàan-hǐn (ถ่านหิน) | |
| lexeme 2 | tàan (ถ่าน) | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | hǐn (หิน) 'stone, rock' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 75 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kömür | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 76 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | хөмүр | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 77 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | вугіль | |
| meaning 1 | coal | Я пам'ятаю, у забої рубали вугіль шахтарі (Сос., Солов. далі, 1957, 59); Тевтоніє! Мене ти пожирала, як вішала моїх дочок, синів і як залізо, хліб та вугіль крала... (Тич., II, 1957, 161) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) charcoal | Ходили ще дві баби-лікарки, - ті баби знов напували водою з трьома вуглями (Вовчок, VI, 1956, 248); Її [липи] кора була така чорна, що навіть тепер, на тлі хмарної ночі, вирізнялася, мов намальована вуглем на сірому полотні (Дмит., Наречена, 1959, 206) |
| reference | SUM-11 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 78 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | than | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | than đá 'coal' (than + 'stone, rock') than củi 'charcoal' (than + 'firewood') |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 79 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Võro | |
| lexeme | hüdsi | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 80 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Votic | |
| lexeme | süsi | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 81 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Walloon | |
| lexeme 1 | tcherbon | |
| lexeme 2 | tcherbon d' bwès | |
| meaning 1 | coal | tcherbonaedje coal mine |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 82 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Waray | |
| lexeme | uring | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 83 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | glo | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 84 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | |
| lexeme | thee | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 85 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Xinping Nisu | |
| lexeme | mɚ̱³³ʂɚ̱³³ | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 86 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | чох | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | charcoal | |
| reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| comment | таас чох 'coal' (lit. 'stone coal') |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 87 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Zulu | |
| lexeme | îlâhle | |
| meaning 1 | piece of coal | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | piece of charcoal | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) Zulu-English Dictionary |
|