father
→
godfather
17 realizations
FAMILY: Indo-European
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Asturian | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrín | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DLA | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | fader | |
| lexeme 2 | gudfader | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | father | |
| lexeme 2 | godfather | |
| meaning 1 | male parent, especially of a human | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child | |
| reference | NBARS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padriño | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DRAG | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | faðir | |
| lexeme 2 | guðfaðir | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | padrino | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | pater | |
| lexeme 2 | padrí | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | Inherited from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus 'godfather', from Latin pater |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Medieval Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pater | |
| lexeme 2 | patrīnus | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | First attested in the eighth century CE. AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 35: “il padrino” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Middle Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | vader | |
| lexeme 2 | godvader | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Middle English | |
| lexeme 1 | fader | |
| lexeme 2 | godfader | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | MED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Occitan | |
| lexeme 1 | paire | |
| lexeme 2 | pairin | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme 1 | fæder | |
| lexeme 2 | godfæder | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Saxon | |
| lexeme 1 | fadar | |
| lexeme 2 | godfadar | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | ojciec | |
| lexeme 2 | ojciec chrzestny | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrinho | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrino | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | fader | |
| lexeme 2 | gudfader | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||