father
→
godfather
17 realizations
FAMILY: Indo-European
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 50155) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Asturian | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrín | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DLA | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 50143) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | fader + gud | |
| lexeme 2 | gudfader | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 50140) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | father + god | |
| lexeme 2 | godfather | |
| meaning 1 | male parent, especially of a human + deity | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child | |
| reference | NBARS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 50158) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padriño | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DRAG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 50141) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | faðir + guð | |
| lexeme 2 | guðfaðir | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 50152) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | padrino | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 50153) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | pater | |
| lexeme 2 | padrí | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | Inherited from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus 'godfather', from Latin pater |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 50151) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Medieval Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pater | |
| lexeme 2 | patrīnus | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | First attested in the eighth century CE. AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 35: “il padrino” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 50145) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Middle Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | vader + god | |
| lexeme 2 | godvader | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 50147) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Middle English | |
| lexeme 1 | fader + god | |
| lexeme 2 | godfader | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | MED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 50154) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Occitan | |
| lexeme 1 | paire | |
| lexeme 2 | pairin | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 50146) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme 1 | fæder + god | |
| lexeme 2 | godfæder | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 50144) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Saxon | |
| lexeme 1 | fadar + god | |
| lexeme 2 | godfadar | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 50163) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | ojciec + chrzestny | |
| lexeme 2 | ojciec chrzestny | |
| meaning 1 | father + baptismal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 50159) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrinho | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 50160) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | padre | |
| lexeme 2 | padrino | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 50142) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | fader + gud | |
| lexeme 2 | gudfader | |
| meaning 1 | father + god | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | godfather | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||