Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | water + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | waterstof | |
| meaning 1 | water + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | ǰur (ջուր) | |
| lexeme 2 | ǰracin (ջրածին) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | вада | |
| lexeme 2 | вадарод | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | водород | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | māʔ (مَاء) + muwallid (مُوَلِّد) | |
| lexeme 2 | müvellidü'l-mâ' (ﻣوﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ) | |
| meaning 1 | water + generator, producer | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | Coined by Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century after the Czech term vodík. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodík | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | vand + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | vandstof | |
| meaning 1 | water + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) hydrogen | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | water + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | waterstof | |
| meaning 1 | water + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | vesi | |
| lexeme 2 | vesinik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | vesi | |
| lexeme 2 | vety | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme 1 | c̣q̇ali (წყალი) + mbadi (მბადი) | |
| lexeme 2 | c̣q̇albadi (წყალბადი) | |
| meaning 1 | water + deliverer, birther, producer | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Wasser + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Wasserstoff | |
| meaning 1 | water + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | Wasserstoffbombe hydrogen bomb |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | vatn | |
| lexeme 2 | vetni | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | air + zat | |
| lexeme 2 | zat air | |
| meaning 1 | water + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated) hydrogen | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | a calque of Dutch waterstof |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | sui (水) + so (素) | |
| lexeme 2 | suiso (水素) | |
| meaning 1 | water + essence | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 |
|
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme 1 | jala (ಜಲ) | |
| lexeme 2 | jalajanaka (ಜಲಜನಕ) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | су + тек | |
| lexeme 2 | сутегі | |
| meaning 1 | water + breed, race, origin | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme 1 | ūdens + rads | |
| lexeme 2 | ūdeņradis | |
| meaning 1 | water + creator | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | ūdeņraža bumba hydrogen bomb |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | vanduõ | |
| lexeme 2 | vandenilis | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | LRŽ | |
| comment | Coined by Jonas Jablonskis in 1917 http://www.lkz.lt/Visas.asp?zodis=vandenilis https://ekalba.lt/bendrines-lietuviu-kalbos-zodynas/?paieska=vandenilis https://ekalba.lt/dabartines-lietuviu-kalbos-zodynas/?paieska=vandenilis https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vandenilis/ Piročkinas, Arnoldas (2000), “Jonas Jablonskis - naujų žodžių kūrėjas in Gimtasis žodis, numbers 10-12, Vilnius: Gimtasis žodis, pages 2-6, 47; 14-16, 46; 7-12, 47 https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/40455 |
|
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lower Sorbian | |
| lexeme 1 | wóda | |
| lexeme 2 | wóźik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | Waasser + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Waasserstoff | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | водород | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | DRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Malayalam | |
| lexeme 1 | jalaṁ (ജലം) + vāyu (വായു) | |
| lexeme 2 | jalavāyu (ജലവായു) | |
| meaning 1 | water + air | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme 1 | wai + hau | |
| lexeme 2 | hauwai | |
| meaning 1 | water + air | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauwai |
|
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | máyim (מַיִם) | |
| lexeme 2 | meimán (מֵימָן) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Coined by rabbi and Zionist writer Yehiel Mikhal Pines (1824-1913) Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language https://terms.hebrew-academy.org.il/Home/Advanced?SearchBy=1&SearchType=3&SearchString=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F |
|
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | ус + төрө | |
| lexeme 2 | устөрөгч | |
| meaning 1 | water + to give birth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Montenegrin | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodonik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Pannonian Rusyn | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | водонїк | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк, vol. 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 135 Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 171 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | woda | |
| lexeme 2 | wodoród | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) hydrogen | |
| reference | WSJP English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Coined by Polish writer and scientist Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768 – 1838). Now wodór 'hydrogen' clipping of wodoród. |
|
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | водород | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Marathi | |
| lexeme 1 | udan (उदन्) + jana (जन) | |
| lexeme 2 | udjan (उदजन) | |
| meaning 1 | water + generating | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Hindi | |
| lexeme 1 | udan (उदन्) + jana (जन) | |
| lexeme 2 | udjan (उदजन) | |
| meaning 1 | water + producing, creating | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | McGregor 1993: 122 | |
| comment | from 19th c. |
|
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Punjabi | |
| lexeme 1 | uda (उद) + jana (जन) | |
| lexeme 2 | udajan (ਉਦਜਨ) | |
| meaning 1 | water + generating | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8 |
|
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Nepali | |
| lexeme 1 | udan (उदन्) + jana (जन) | |
| lexeme 2 | udjan (उदजन) | |
| meaning 1 | water + generating | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Sindhi | |
| lexeme 1 | udan (उदन्) + jana (जन) | |
| lexeme 2 | udjan (उदजन) | |
| meaning 1 | water + generating | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | uda (उद) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | udajani (ఉదజని) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Bengali | |
| lexeme 1 | udan (उदन्) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | udojan (উদজান) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода (voda) | |
| lexeme 2 | водоник (vodonik) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | РСЈ: 162 | |
| comment | based on во̀дӣк, coined by Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from the root of во̀да (modeled after the Czech vodík). | |
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodík | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vodik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | wåt | |
| lexeme 2 | väte | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795. |
|
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Taiwanese Hokkien | |
| lexeme 1 | chúi (水) + sò͘ (水素) | |
| lexeme 2 | chúi-sò͘ (水素) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “水素”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary], volume 2, Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, page 327 https://chhoe.taigi.info/TaijitToaSutian/14979 |
|
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | nīr (நீர்) | |
| lexeme 2 | nīrakam (நீரகம்) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | водень | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | Водень погано розчиняється у воді та інших розчинниках (спирт, гексан), добре — у багатьох металах, найкраще в паладії (в одному об'ємі паладію розчиняється вісім об'ємів водню). Водень входить до багатьох природних сполук, найважливіша з яких — вода. |
| reference | SUM-11 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Upper Sorbian | |
| lexeme 1 | woda | |
| lexeme 2 | wodźik | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme 1 | ul | |
| lexeme 2 | ulai | |
| meaning 1 | moist, damp | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) hydrogen | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | West Frisian | |
| lexeme 1 | wetter + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | wetterstof | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://frysker.nl/nl/wetterstof Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=115081 |
|
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yiddish | |
| lexeme 1 | vaser + shtof | |
| lexeme 2 | vasershtof | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hydrogen | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Paul Abelson (1915) English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary, New York: The Jewish Press, page 663 https://archive.org/details/englishyiddishen02abeluoft/page/663 |
|
French hydrogène was coined by the French chemists Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau (1737–1816) and Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) from hydro- (prefix meaning ‘water’ from Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- from ῡ̆̔́δωρ 'water') + -gène (suffix denoting a producer of something from Ancient Greek -γενής suffix meaning ‘born in a certain condition or place’, from γένος 'descendant, offspring; race; etc.'), from the fact that water is produced as a compound when hydrogen is oxidized