acid
→
oxygen
38 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | suur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | suurstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | tʻtʻu (թթու) | |
| lexeme 2 | tʻtʻvacin (թթվածին) | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | кіслы + радзіць | |
| lexeme 2 | кісларод | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + to give birth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme 1 | kiseo | |
| lexeme 2 | kisik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | ḥumūḍa (حُمُوضَة) + muwallid (مُوَلِّد) | |
| lexeme 2 | müvellidülhumuza | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | kiseo | |
| lexeme 2 | kisik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | Coined by Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century after the Czech kyslík. |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | kyselý | |
| lexeme 2 | kyslík | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl Machek, Václav (1968), Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | sur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | surstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | zuur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | zuurstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | hapu | |
| lexeme 2 | hapnik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Faroese | |
| lexeme 1 | súrur + evni | |
| lexeme 2 | súrevni | |
| meaning 1 | sour + material | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | happo | |
| lexeme 2 | happi | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | happikyllästeinen oxygen-saturated |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | coined by Finnish folk poetry researcher, translator and journalist Julius Krohn in 1862 |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | sauer + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Sauerstoff | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | súr + efni | |
| lexeme 2 | súrefni | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + material | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | asam + zat | |
| lexeme 2 | zat asam | |
| meaning 1 | acid + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated) oxygen | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | san (酸) + so (素) | |
| lexeme 2 | sanso (酸素) | |
| meaning 1 | acid + element | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | BJaRS | |
| comment | Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kyrghyz | |
| lexeme 1 | кычкыл + тек | |
| lexeme 2 | кычкылтек | |
| meaning 1 | acid + origin | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme 1 | skābe | |
| lexeme 2 | skābeklis | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | skābekļa molekula oxygen molecule |
| reference | LEV 1992 | |
| comment | coined from skābe (“acid”) + -eklis by K. Valdemārs in the mid-19th century, originally with the meaning “oxide,” but later (in the 1860s) already with the present meaning of “oxygen.” (Valdemārs' initial term for “oxygen” was skābējs gaiss, later simply skābējs, but these terms were not accepted) |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | sauer + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Sauerstoff | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | кисел | |
| lexeme 2 | кислород | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | hekhmíts | |
| lexeme 2 | khamtsán | |
| meaning 1 | to sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | хүчил + төрөх | |
| lexeme 2 | хүчилтөрөгч | |
| meaning 1 | acid + to give birth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | Хүчилтөрөгч нь химийн элемент, атомын дугаар нь 8, химийн тэмдэглэгээ нь O. Өнгө, үнэргүй хий. 1772 онд анх нээгдсэн. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87 |
|
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Montenegrin | |
| lexeme 1 | кисео (kiseo) | |
| lexeme 2 | кисеоник (kiseonik) | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | sur + stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | surstoff | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen Bokmål and Nynorsk |
|
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | kwas | |
| lexeme 2 | kwasoród | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | WSJP English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Coined by Polish writer and scientist Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768 – 1838). |
|
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | кислота | |
| lexeme 2 | кислород | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | āmlajani (ఆమ్లజని) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Assamese | |
| lexeme 1 | amla (अम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | omlozan (অম্লজান) | |
| meaning 1 | sour + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Bengali | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | ômlôjan (অম্লজান) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + janaka (जनक) | |
| lexeme 2 | āmlajanaka (ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Malayalam | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + janaka (जनक) | |
| lexeme 2 | amlajanakaṁ (അമ്ലജനകം) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Oriya | |
| lexeme 1 | amla (अम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | amḷajāna (ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ) | |
| meaning 1 | sour + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | кисео (kiseo) | |
| lexeme 2 | кисеоник (kiseonik) | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | kyslý | |
| lexeme 2 | kyslík | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | syrlig | |
| lexeme 2 | syre | |
| meaning 1 | acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795 |
|
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | киснути | |
| lexeme 2 | кисень | |
| meaning 1 | to turn sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SUM-11 ESUM: 2, 437 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | West Frisian | |
| lexeme 1 | soer + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | soerstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | WFT | |
| comment | http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=94009 |
|
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yiddish | |
| lexeme 1 | zoyer + shtof | |
| lexeme 2 | zoyershtof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier) was coined by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1778 under the mistaken assumption that it was a constituent of all acids. From Ancient Greek ὀξύς 'sharp, sour, acid' + γένος 'birth'