acid
→
oxygen
38 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 50694) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | suur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | suurstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 50178) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | tʻtʻu (թթու) | |
| lexeme 2 | tʻtʻvacin (թթվածին) | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 50693) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | кіслы + радзіць | |
| lexeme 2 | кісларод | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + to give birth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 50648) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme 1 | kiseo | |
| lexeme 2 | kisik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 50635) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | ḥumūḍa (حُمُوضَة) + muwallid (مُوَلِّد) | |
| lexeme 2 | müvellidülhumuza | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 50647) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | kiseo | |
| lexeme 2 | kisik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | Coined by Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century after the Czech kyslík. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 50650) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | kyselý | |
| lexeme 2 | kyslík | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl Machek, Václav (1968), Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 50683) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | sur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | surstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 50676) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | zuur + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | zuurstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 50692) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | hapu | |
| lexeme 2 | hapnik | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 50691) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Faroese | |
| lexeme 1 | súrur + evni | |
| lexeme 2 | súrevni | |
| meaning 1 | sour + material | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 50689) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | happo | |
| lexeme 2 | happi | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | happikyllästeinen oxygen-saturated |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | coined by Finnish folk poetry researcher, translator and journalist Julius Krohn in 1862 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 50631) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | sauer + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Sauerstoff | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 50685) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | súr + efni | |
| lexeme 2 | súrefni | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + material | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 50678) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | asam + zat | |
| lexeme 2 | zat asam | |
| meaning 1 | acid + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated) oxygen | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 50681) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | san (酸) + so (素) | |
| lexeme 2 | sanso (酸素) | |
| meaning 1 | acid + element | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | BJaRS | |
| comment | Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 50679) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kyrghyz | |
| lexeme 1 | кычкыл + тек | |
| lexeme 2 | кычкылтек | |
| meaning 1 | acid + origin | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 50677) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme 1 | skābe | |
| lexeme 2 | skābeklis | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | skābekļa molekula oxygen molecule |
| reference | LEV 1992 | |
| comment | coined from skābe (“acid”) + -eklis by K. Valdemārs in the mid-19th century, originally with the meaning “oxide,” but later (in the 1860s) already with the present meaning of “oxygen.” (Valdemārs' initial term for “oxygen” was skābējs gaiss, later simply skābējs, but these terms were not accepted) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 50674) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | sauer + Stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | Sauerstoff | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 50672) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | кисел | |
| lexeme 2 | кислород | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 50687) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | hekhmíts | |
| lexeme 2 | khamtsán | |
| meaning 1 | to sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 50655) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | хүчил + төрөх | |
| lexeme 2 | хүчилтөрөгч | |
| meaning 1 | acid + to give birth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | Хүчилтөрөгч нь химийн элемент, атомын дугаар нь 8, химийн тэмдэглэгээ нь O. Өнгө, үнэргүй хий. 1772 онд анх нээгдсэн. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 50646) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Montenegrin | |
| lexeme 1 | кисео (kiseo) | |
| lexeme 2 | кисеоник (kiseonik) | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 (ID: 50653) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | sur + stoff | |
| lexeme 2 | surstoff | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen Bokmål and Nynorsk |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 (ID: 50185) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | kwas | |
| lexeme 2 | kwasoród | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| reference | WSJP English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Coined by Polish writer and scientist Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768 – 1838). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 (ID: 50630) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | кислота | |
| lexeme 2 | кислород | |
| meaning 1 | acid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 (ID: 50636) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | āmlajani (ఆమ్లజని) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 (ID: 50695) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Assamese | |
| lexeme 1 | amla (अम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | omlozan (অম্লজান) | |
| meaning 1 | sour + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 (ID: 50696) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Bengali | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | ômlôjan (অম্লজান) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 (ID: 50697) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + janaka (जनक) | |
| lexeme 2 | āmlajanaka (ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 (ID: 50698) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Malayalam | |
| lexeme 1 | āmla (आम्ल) + janaka (जनक) | |
| lexeme 2 | amlajanakaṁ (അമ്ലജനകം) | |
| meaning 1 | sourness, acidity + generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 (ID: 50699) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Oriya | |
| lexeme 1 | amla (अम्ल) + jani (जनि) | |
| lexeme 2 | amḷajāna (ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ) | |
| meaning 1 | sour + mother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 (ID: 50645) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | кисео (kiseo) | |
| lexeme 2 | кисеоник (kiseonik) | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 (ID: 50649) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | kyslý | |
| lexeme 2 | kyslík | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 (ID: 50644) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | syrlig | |
| lexeme 2 | syre | |
| meaning 1 | acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 (ID: 50634) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | киснути | |
| lexeme 2 | кисень | |
| meaning 1 | to turn sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | SUM-11 ESUM: 2, 437 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 (ID: 50688) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | West Frisian | |
| lexeme 1 | soer + stof | |
| lexeme 2 | soerstof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | WFT | |
| comment | http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=94009 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 (ID: 50632) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Yiddish | |
| lexeme 1 | zoyer + shtof | |
| lexeme 2 | zoyershtof | |
| meaning 1 | sour, acidic + substance, matter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxygen | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier) was coined by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1778 under the mistaken assumption that it was a constituent of all acids. From Ancient Greek ὀξύς 'sharp, sour, acid' + γένος 'birth'