to doubt
↔
to fear, be afraid
7 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Aklanon | |
| lexeme | dúha-dúha | |
| meaning 1 | doubt, hesitation | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fear | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bamana | |
| lexeme | yílanyila̰, yíranyira̰, yáranyara̰ | |
| meaning 1 | to hesitate | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to fear | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | erkiwł (երկիւղ) | |
| meaning 1 | doubt, distrust | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | fear, timidity; terror, apprehension, fright, dread | |
| reference | Ačaṙean Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 Martirosyan 2010: 267 | |
| comment | From Proto-Indo-European *dw(e)y-plo- or *dwi-pli-, from the root *dwey- 'to fea'. |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | douter | |
| lexeme 2 | redouter | |
| meaning 1 | to doubt | douter de l'existence de Dieu to doubt the existence of God |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fear, be afraid | redouter de rencontrer quelqu'un to be afraid of meeting someone |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | The Old French verb douter (< Latin dubitare) could express both meanings. |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maninka | |
| lexeme | yílanyila̰ | |
| meaning 1 | to doubt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to fear, be afraid | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | Maninka-Mori |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Oriya | |
| lexeme | rek- (ରେକ୍) | |
| meaning 1 | to doubt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to fear | |
| reference | Praharaj 1931-1940 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sui | |
| lexeme | ho.1 | |
| meaning 1 | to doubt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fear, be afraid | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | List, J.-M. (2023): Inference of partial colexifications from multilingual wordlists. Frontiers in Psychology 14.1156540. 1-10. |
|