Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 51844) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | eper | |
| meaning 1 | (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry | |
| reference | English Wiktionary MEK 1978 Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | http://nagyszotar.nytud.hu/dictsearch.html?query=eper Also faeper 'mulberry (fruit)' from fa 'tree'. Thought to come from *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj, and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (“strawberry”), from Proto-Uralic *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ. Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), ǟpėrėχ (Pelym) and Southern Mansi äpriˈjėχ (Tavda) 'strawberry'. Also compared to Ket ээль (éèlʲ) 'lingonberry, bilberry, cranberry' and Yug эфыр (éfɨr) 'cranberry' (Proto-Yeniseian *epʰʌλ 'cranberry') by CHYD. Sampsa Holopainen (2023) On some problems of Ugric etymology: loans and substrate words (Thesis), Helsinki & Wien, page 156-157 https://journal.fi/susa/article/download/123020/90758/324744 Uralonet http://uralonet.nytud.hu/eintrag.cgi?locale=en_GB&id_eintrag=1731 Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011), West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274 Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, page 291 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 51843) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | tút (תּוּת) | |
| meaning 1 | mulberry | |
| direction | ∼ | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | tut sadé (תות שדה) 'strawberry', lit. 'field tut' tút 'ets (תות עץ) 'mulberry', lit. 'tree tut' |
|
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 51836) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Pannonian Rusyn | |
| lexeme 1 | ягода | |
| lexeme 2 | ягоди | |
| meaning 1 | mulberry | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 959 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 51827) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | fragă | |
| meaning 1 | (Transilvania) mulberry | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry (Fragaria vesca) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | From Latin fragum (usually in plural fraga) 'strawberry' also fragă de pom (Transilvania) 'mulberry' |
|
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 51832) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | South Levantine Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | tūt (توت) | |
| lexeme 2 | tūt il-ʔarḍ (توت الأرض) | |
| meaning 1 | mulberry | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | 'earth mulberry' |
|
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 51819) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | mora | |
| meaning 1 | mulberry | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 51828) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | dâu | |
| meaning 1 | mulberry | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strawberry | |
| reference | English Wiktionary SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | Also dâu ta (literally 'our mulberry'), dâu tằm (literally 'silkworm mulberry') for mulberry, and dâu tây (literally 'western mulberry') for strawberry. Thanks to the popularity of strawberry as a flavor in foods and drinks, dâu is more frequently understood nowadays as "strawberry" than its original meaning, "mulberry". For example, vị dâu will most likely be "strawberry-flavored" rather than "mulberry-flavored" |
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