lead, plumbum
—
tin (n.)
26 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Czech | |
| Language 2 | Russian | |
| Lexeme | olovo | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Meaning А is also present in the Ucr. олово, Bulg. олово, Serb.-Cr. олово, Pol. ołow, High and Low Lus. wołoj, Old Prus. Alwis. Черных 1, 597; 2, 146 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | къургъашын | |
| Meaning 1 | tin | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | lead | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 375. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Burmese | |
| Lexeme | кхэ̀ | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Novikiv 1976, 84 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | sɒmnɒ: | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Gorgoniev 1984, 736 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme 1 | risasi | |
| Lexeme 2 | risasi nyeupe | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | lit. 'white lead' | |
| SUSPENDED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | annaku | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | lu kaspum lu ḫurāṣum lu AN.NA lu ṣubātū (TCL 4 77:9) ' either silver or gold or tin or garments ' |
| Reference | Ivanov 1983: 35 CAD: 2 a, 127-128 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme 1 | будай | |
| Lexeme 2 | мурчI-будай | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 274 | |
| Comment | lit. 'wire lead', 'rod lead' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanapaná | |
| Lexeme | taawaʔpak | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Enlhet dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chorote (Iyo'wujwa Chorote) | |
| Lexeme | ot-lec̷iʔ | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lakkia | |
| Lexeme | fik.7 | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hausa | |
| Lexeme | dár̃màa | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | World Loanword Database | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Probably from Kanuri dálmà 'lead' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Iban | |
| Language 2 | Kawi (Old Javanese) | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | Also Tagalog tiŋgáʔ ‘lead (the metal)’, Bikol timgáʔ ~ tiŋgáʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Manobo (Western Bukidnon) timeɣaʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Kelabit semeraʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Mapun timbuhaʔ ‘the metal lead (used especially for making sinkers for fishing)’, Maranao timbegaʔ ‘lead – metal’, Tiruray timera ‘lead, as a metal’, Yakan timbuhaʔ ‘lead; a lead weight on a fishing line, sinker’, Tae' tumarra ‘lead (metal)’, Makassarese tumbera ‘lead (metal)’, Muna timara ‘lead (metal)’, Komodo tembiŋa ‘lead (metal)’. Malay timah ‘tin; also a generic term covering zinc or spelter, lead’, Rejang timeaʔ ‘tin’, Kambera tambura ‘tin | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batak Toba | |
| Lexeme | tima | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sundanese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sasak | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sangir | |
| Lexeme | timbeha | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Pamona (Bare’e) | |
| Lexeme | tamoro | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandar | |
| Lexeme | tumarra | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Buginese | |
| Lexeme | tumerra | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wolio | |
| Lexeme | timara | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Luang (Wetan) | |
| Lexeme | tmioora | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kei | |
| Lexeme | tim | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | raṣāṣ (رَصَاص) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Wehr | |
| Comment | Also raṣāṣ qalaʿiyy, raṣāṣ qalʿiyy 'tin'; qalʿiyy os relative adjective (nisba) composed of qalʿa 'tin-exporting town on the Malacca Peninsula' + -iyy, possibly also directly from the Malay kaleng 'tin', but this word might be etymologically identical to the place name, if it is Kelang, meaning the largest port-town in Malaysia and heavy tin-exporter now and yore and also the whole state of Selangor. | |
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | вулны | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | шим вулны 'plumbum' (black вулны), ош вулны 'tin' (white вулны) | |
В древней металлургии свинец, как и (со временем всё более часто) олово, применялся в качестве добавки к меди. Иванов 1983.