Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52285) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | bastard | |
| meaning 1 | born out of marriage | That horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | curse: bad person | I, on the other hand, had no intention of taking off my coat, and that would give me some protection against these bastards |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO The Russian National Corpus | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 52290) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | bâtard | |
| meaning 1 | born out of marriage | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | curse: bad person | |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 52286) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | выблядок | |
| lexeme 2 | ублюдок | |
| meaning 1 | born out of marriage | 1. Приспустив печальные веки, Мур с тихой укоризной обратилась к внучке: Забери своего выблядка, деточка 2. У него столько выблядков в нашей округе бегает, пальцев на руках не хватит пересчитать 1. Lowering her sad eyelids, Moore turned to her granddaughter with a quiet reproach: Take your bastard away, my dear. 2. He has so many bastards running around our area, you can't count them on your fingers. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | curse: bad person | Поржали,
и будет тебе, чертов ублюдок We had a good laugh and that's enough for you, you fucking bastard. |
| reference | Fasmer 1986: IV, 143 The Russian National Corpus | |
| comment | Реально оба слова имеют оба значения, ср.: Старухи ядовито шипели о диаволе в женских волосах, об ублюдках, принесенных в подоле.(born out of marriage) И ой как хорошо знаю, что это за выблядки (curse: bad person) |
|
Этот переход лежит в основе распространенного ругательства, ср. нем. Hurensohn, англ. son of a whore, фр. fils de pute, исп. hijo de puta и т.п., а также: англ. son of a bitch рус. сукин сын и т.п.