Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 52431) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Breton | |
| lexeme | nev | |
| meaning 1 | (historical) nef, carrack, nau (of the 14th to 17th centuries). | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 52435) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | nau | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | la nau lateral de la basílica the lateral nave of the basilica |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 52421) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | skib | |
| meaning 1 | ship, boat, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave, aisle | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | The meaning "nave" is influenced by German Schiff, which is a loan translation of Medieval Latin navis (“ship, nave”). It has arisen through a confusion of two Greek words: ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) and ναός (naós, “temple, nave”). Also, Swedish skepp, Dutch schip. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 52437) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | schip | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 52430) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | nef | |
| meaning 1 | (obsolete, poetic) ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 52434) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | nave | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | DRAG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 52420) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Schiff | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | Das Schiff dreht ab. The ship changes a course. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | Der dreischiffige Hallenchor des Stephansdom wurde im 14. Jahrhundert errichtet. The three-aisled hall choir of St. Stephen's Cathedral was built in the 14th century. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 52439) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | hajó | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 52419) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | English | |
| lexeme 1 | navis | |
| lexeme 2 | nave | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | the central part of a church; central aisle | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Cf. navy 'the part of a country's armed forces that is trained to operate at sea'. Also, French nef, Spanish nave, Russian неф. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 52429) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Medieval Latin | |
| lexeme | navis | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | Robert historique | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 52438) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | ναυς | |
| meaning 1 | (historical, archaic) an ancient ship | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave (part of a church) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (1964) [1936–1950], Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης, 2nd edition (in 15 volumes), Athens: Hellenic Paideia |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 52436) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | nawa | |
| meaning 1 | (obsolete) ship, vessel | Gdy tylko usłyszeli pouczenie, zaraz tam popłynęli i uczynili, jak rzekł wróżbita. Kiedy byli przed Symplegadami, wypuścili znad dziobu nawy gołębia. As soon as they heard the instructions, they sailed there at once and did as the soothsayer had said. When they reached the Symplegades, they released a dove from the ship's prow. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | W nawach bocznych, oddzielonych od nawy głównej filarami, ustawiono liczne konfesjonały, w których na penitentów oczekują kapłani sprawujący sakrament pojednania w wielu językach. (NKJP: ks. Józef Marecki: Bazylika Matki Bożej Łaskawej, Głos Ojca Pio, 2001-02) Numerous confessionals have been placed in the side aisles—separated from the central nave by pillars—where priests await penitents to administer the sacrament of reconciliation in many languages. |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 52433) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | nave | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 52444) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | корабль | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) nave | Правый проход от срединного корабля был затянут цветным коленкором (Боборыкин "Вечный город") The passageway to the right of the central nave was draped with colored glazed cotton. |
| reference | BAS: 5, 1411 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 52441) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | loď | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | hlavná loď |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 52442) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme | ládja | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | ladja se polni z ljudmi |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 52432) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | nave | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel (with a concave hull) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 52443) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | skepp | |
| meaning 1 | ship, vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nave | Över [lindarna] höjde sig kyrkans skepp som ett berg. (August Strindberg, Tjänstekvinnans son) Above the lime-trees the nave of the church rose like a mountain. |
| reference | English Wiktionary SAOB | |
| comment | ||
The term nave is from navis, the Latin word for ship, an early Christian symbol of the Church as a whole, with a possible connection to the "Ship of St. Peter" or the Ark of Noah. The interior space of the church was likened to a ship as early as the 4th-century Apostolic Constitutions. The term may also have been suggested by the keel shape of the vaulting of a church.
For more see https://www.jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols/ship.htm.