to cut
→
to write
11 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 52691) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Arosi | |
| language 2 | Tongan | |
| lexeme 1 | osi | |
| lexeme 2 | tohi | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 52690) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Batak Toba | |
| language 2 | Mandar | |
| lexeme 1 | maŋ-uhir | |
| lexeme 2 | maŋ-ukir | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 52661) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ga | |
| lexeme | fo | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | Efo mli She cut it in two |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | Amɛfo enɔ tɛi They wrote it down, recorded it |
| reference | Kropp Dakubu 2009: 70 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 52692) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Hungarian | |
| language 2 | Inari Sami | |
| lexeme 1 | szel | |
| lexeme 2 | čäälliđ | |
| meaning 1 | to slice, cut, carve | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | English Wiktionary Uralonet: 948 Zaicz 2006 | |
| comment | Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland Also Northern Sami čállit, Ume Sami tjálliet 'to write' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 52687) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Iban | |
| lexeme | ukir | |
| meaning 1 | to carve, engrave | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 52693) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lule Sami | |
| lexeme | tjállet | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 52688) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Makassarese | |
| lexeme | ukiriʔ | |
| meaning 1 | to engrave | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 52689) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tae' | |
| lexeme | ukiʔ | |
| meaning 1 | to engrave | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 52686) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | kīṟu (கீறு) | |
| meaning 1 | to scratch, scrape, graze, incise, cut, gash, lance, dissect | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | Fabricius Tamil Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 52685) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wik-Mungkan | |
| lexeme | ump- | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 52684) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wik-Ngathan (Wik-Ngathana) | |
| lexeme | œmpv- | |
| meaning 1 | to cut | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to write | |
| reference | EvoSem | |
| comment | proto Pama-Nyungan *Cumpi- 'to cut' |
|
Compare Old Norse rísta rúnar 'to carve runes' (ek risti rúnar "I carved the runes")