light (n.)
↔
world
17 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 40812) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chechen | |
| lexeme | дуьне | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | CLICS-3 From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic dunyā (دُنْيَا) 'world' |
|
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 19976) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | svijetlo | |
| lexeme 2 | svijet | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | organski svijet organic world |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 13023) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | světlo | |
| lexeme 2 | svět | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Kopeckij 1976: 2, 391-392 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 40815) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Forest Enets | |
| lexeme | dʲɛri | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 633) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | világ | |
| meaning 1 | light | világot gyújtani to turn on the light |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | a világ minden népe all the peoples of the world |
| reference | Гальди 1974: 789-790 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 34058) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | атхʔатх | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | PIRS: 43 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 40814) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kolyma (Southern) Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | poɲqə | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 13024) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | светло | |
| lexeme 2 | свет | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Tolovski, Illič-Svityč 1963: 455 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 13026) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme | свѣтъ | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Cejtlin et al. 1994: 596 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 13022) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | światło | |
| lexeme 2 | świat | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Gessen, Stypula 1980: 2, 432-433 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 3870) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | lumină | |
| lexeme 2 | lume | |
| meaning 1 | light | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world, universe | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | Both words are from from Latin lumen (pl. lumina) DER. Probably semantic influence of Slavic languages. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 4506) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | свет (svet) | |
| meaning 1 | light | свет погас The light went off. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | обойти весь свет to travel all over the world |
| reference | BAS: 13, 324-326 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 19975) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | светлост (svetlost) | |
| lexeme 2 | свет (svet) | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | светлост сунца, светлост лампе sunshine, light from the lamp |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | животињски свет animal world |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1200, 1202 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 13025) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | svetlôba | |
| lexeme 2 | svét | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Kotnik 1967: 579-580 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 34089) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | if(-ka) | |
| meaning 1 | light | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 40813) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | дюнʼя | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Southern dialectc CLICS-3 From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic dunyā (دُنْيَا) 'world' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 13020) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tofa | |
| lexeme | чырық | |
| meaning 1 | light (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | world | |
| reference | Rassadin 2016: 520-521 | |
| comment | ||