servant
→
jack (playing card)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | knave | |
| meaning 1 | servant, butler | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | valet | |
| meaning 1 | servant, butler | valet de chambre du roi the king's valet |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | valet de pique jack of spades |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Bube | |
| meaning 1 | servant, labourer | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | bool | |
| meaning 1 | slave | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | қул | |
| meaning 1 | slave | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | bồi | |
| meaning 1 | servant, waiter | bồi bếp kitchen servant |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jack (playing card) | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | From French boy 'male servant', from English boy 'male servant' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | қулут | |
| meaning 1 | slave | |
| meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
В якутском и в тувинском подобное развитие значения может быть под влиянием монгольского.