servant
→
jack (playing card)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | knave | |
| Meaning 1 | servant, butler | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | valet | |
| Meaning 1 | servant, butler | valet de chambre du roi the king's valet |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | valet de pique jack of spades |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Bube | |
| Meaning 1 | servant, labourer | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | bool | |
| Meaning 1 | slave | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | қул | |
| Meaning 1 | slave | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Vietnamese | |
| Lexeme | bồi | |
| Meaning 1 | servant, waiter | bồi bếp kitchen servant |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | jack (playing card) | |
| Reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| Comment | From French boy 'male servant', from English boy 'male servant' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | қулут | |
| Meaning 1 | slave | |
| Meaning 2 | knave, jack | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
В якутском и в тувинском подобное развитие значения может быть под влиянием монгольского.