root (of a plant)
→
basis
20 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | ɕata | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | anawka aɕatakʷa the foundations of science |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ῥίζα | |
| meaning 1 | root | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | foundation, base, source, origin | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | кэнмылгын | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 61 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ʔaṣl- | |
| meaning 1 | root | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | foundation, base | ʕilm-u l-ʔuṣūl-I 'the science of the fundamentals, fundamental articles, dogmas, principles' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Lane 64-65; BK I 37). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | rod | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | roden til alt ondt root of all evil |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme | юр | |
| meaning 1 | root | тумо юр oak root |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | base, source | кудо юр house foundation |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭрзРС 794 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | بن bon | |
| meaning 1 | root | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | foundation, base | بن کوه bon-e kuh base of the mountain |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 220 | |
| comment | ПРС 127. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | kök | |
| meaning 1 | root, rootstock | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | base, foundation | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ГРМС 285. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | śərw | |
| meaning 1 | root | wa-ʔəsma ʔalbo śərwa yabsa ‘and it withered, because it did not have root’ (Matth. 13:6) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | principle, fundament, origin | śərwā la-ṭəbab fariha ʔəgziʔabəḥer ‘the basis of the wisdom of fear of God’ (Sir. 1:20) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LLA 242) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | rót | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | tréð hefur djúpar rætur the tree has deep roots |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | rót vandans liggur í gölluðum lögum the basis of this problem is the imperfect legislation |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karakhanid Uighur | |
| lexeme | тӯб | |
| meaning 1 | root | йиґāҗ тӯбӣ tree root |
| meaning 2 | foundation | там тӯбӣ the wall foundation |
| reference | ||
| comment | МК 5161-5162 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | вож | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | Дмитрий Орай повестьыштыже тошто илыш косан социальный вожшым почын пуэн. Dmitry Oray in his story revealed the social basis of the remnants of the old life. |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | ункс | |
| meaning 1 | root | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | base, source, origin | кяжень ункс The root of evil |
| reference | ||
| comment | Absent in Erzya МокшРС 782 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | rot | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | bjørka har lange røtter the birch has long roots |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | planen har ikke rot i virkeligheten; rota til alt vondt this plan is not based on reality; root of all evil |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | koren' | |
| meaning 1 | root | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | beginning, source, origin | корень зла the root of all evil |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | rot | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | djupa rötter deep roots |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis, cause | problemen har sin rot i urbaniseringen the basis of this problem is the urbanisation |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | gshi | |
| meaning 1 | root, seed | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | base, foundation | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Рерих VIII, 102. The authors claim that B is the source meaning. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tofa | |
| lexeme | дөс | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | |
| reference | Rassadin 2016: 121-122 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kök | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis, foundation | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 565 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | выжы | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | basis | колонна выжы column base |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||