near
→
close (of relations)
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | πλησίος | |
| meaning 1 | close, near | |
| meaning 2 | neighbour | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 1420 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḳarīb- | |
| meaning 1 | near, nearby | huwa ḳarīb-un minnī He is next to me |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | close, relative | hād̲ihi l-marʔat-u ḳarībat-ī This woman is my relative |
| reference | ||
| comment | Lane 2507-08. Cf. Also the Ge'ez ḳarba 'draw near, be near, approach, come close, be connected, be akin'; maḳrab 'near, neighboring, relative' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | nær | |
| meaning 1 | near | på nært hold in close proximity |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | close (of relations) | nær ven a close friend |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | am- | |
| lexeme 2 | amicus | |
| meaning 1 | next to (preposition) | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | ||
| comment | В.Пизани "Этимология", p. 115 (parallel with amo 'love' is secondary). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | muq’ʷa | |
| meaning 1 | close; soon | a. мукьва вахтара 'after some time, in the nearest future' - через некоторое время, в ближайшее время |
| meaning 2 | relative | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 243) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | мала | |
| meaning 1 | close | мала велень ломань a person from the next village |
| meaning 2 | close, dear | мала ломань significant other |
| reference | ||
| comment | МокшРС 358 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | nær | |
| meaning 1 | near | på nært hold in close proximity |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | close (of relations) | det er et nært forhold mellom dem they have a close relationship |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | искрь | |
| lexeme 2 | искрьнии | |
| meaning 1 | near, not far | |
| meaning 2 | neighbour, friend | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | blizkij | |
| meaning 1 | near(by), close | близкие выстрелы shots in the neighbourhood |
| meaning 2 | native, dear | близкий приятель an intimate friend |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | nära | |
| meaning 1 | near | nära grannländer lands which are situated near each other |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | close (of relations) | de är nära vänner they are close friends |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | bcar-ba | |
| meaning 1 | proximity | bcar bzhugs-pa to be constantly next to smn |
| meaning 2 | close, intimate | bcar b'i mdze'a bshes intimate friend |
| reference | ||
| comment | Рерих 3, 38. | |