near
→
close (of relations)
11 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | am- | |
| Lexeme 2 | amicus | |
| Meaning 1 | next to (preposition) | |
| Meaning 2 | friend | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | В.Пизани "Этимология", p. 115 (parallel with amo 'love' is secondary). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | blizkij | |
| Meaning 1 | near(by), close | близкие выстрелы "shots in the neighbourhood" |
| Meaning 2 | native, dear | близкий приятель "an intimate friend" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old Slavonic | |
| Lexeme 1 | искрь | |
| Lexeme 2 | искрьнии | |
| Meaning 1 | near, not far | |
| Meaning 2 | neighbour, friend | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Moksha | |
| Lexeme | мала | |
| Meaning 1 | close | мала велень ломань "a person from the next village" |
| Meaning 2 | close, dear | мала ломань "significant other" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | МокшРС 358 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | πλησίος | |
| Meaning 1 | close, near | |
| Meaning 2 | neighbour | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | LSJ 1420 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | muq’ʷa | |
| Meaning 1 | close; soon | a. мукьва вахтара 'after some time, in the nearest future' "- через некоторое время, в ближайшее время" |
| Meaning 2 | relative | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 243) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | bcar-ba | |
| Meaning 1 | proximity | bcar bzhugs-pa "to be constantly next to smn" |
| Meaning 2 | close, intimate | bcar b'i mdze'a bshes "intimate friend" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Рерих 3, 38. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḳarīb- | |
| Meaning 1 | near, nearby | huwa ḳarīb-un minnī "He is next to me" |
| Meaning 2 | close, relative | hād̲ihi l-marʔat-u ḳarībat-ī "This woman is my relative" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Lane 2507-08. Cf. Also the Ge'ez ḳarba 'draw near, be near, approach, come close, be connected, be akin'; maḳrab 'near, neighboring, relative' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | nær | |
| Meaning 1 | near | på nært hold "in close proximity" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | det er et nært forhold mellom dem "they have a close relationship" |
| Reference | BO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | nær | |
| Meaning 1 | near | på nært hold "in close proximity" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | nær ven "a close friend" |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | nära | |
| Meaning 1 | near | nära grannländer "lands which are situated near each other" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | de är nära vänner "they are close friends" |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||