charcoal
→
smut (plant disease)
11 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 50209) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | carbó | |
| meaning 1 | charcoal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 5280) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | carbone | |
| meaning 1 | coal, charcoal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | Also the derivative carbonchio 'anthrax, splenic fever, smut' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 2375) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme 1 | шом | |
| lexeme 2 | шомшеп | |
| meaning 1 | coal, charcoal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000: 736 | |
| comment | |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 940) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | δαυλί | |
| lexeme 2 | δαυλίδα | |
| meaning 1 | stick which is burning or smoldering; brand, brand | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | Xorikov, Malev 1993: 237 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 50266) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | carvão | |
| meaning 1 | coal, charcoal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 50268) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | cărbune | |
| meaning 1 | charcoal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 4927) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | tizón | |
| meaning 1 | stick which is burning or smoldering; brand | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | Narumov 1995: 744 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 28402) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | кисәү | |
| meaning 1 | burnt piece of wood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 580 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 23350) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | is | |
| meaning 1 | soot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 465 | |
| comment | ||
The disease is caused by the fungi (mostly Ustilaginomycetes). Black galls is formed on the affected plants.