coal
→
smut (plant disease)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Brand | |
| meaning 1 | fire; blast | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the compund Kornbrand 'smut' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | carbone | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the derivative carbonchio 'anthrax, splenic fever, smut' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme 1 | шом | |
| lexeme 2 | шомшеп | |
| meaning 1 | coal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | blast | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КомиРС 736 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | δαυλί | |
| lexeme 2 | δαυλίδα | |
| meaning 1 | blast, brand | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Хориков, Малев 237 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | golovnja | |
| meaning 1 | firebrand | |
| meaning 2 | corn desease | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | tizón | |
| meaning 1 | blast, brand | |
| meaning 2 | smut | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 744 | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | кисәү | |
| meaning 1 | brand | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 580 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | is | |
| meaning 1 | soot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | smut (plant disease) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 465 | |
| comment | ||
The disease is caused by the fungi (mostly Ustilaginomycetes). Black galls is formed on the affected plants.