to bridle
→
to subjugate
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 3470 | to rein in | → | to restrain, control one’s feelings | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | χαλιναγωγέω | |
| meaning 1 | to control a horse with a bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to bridle, to restrain (fig.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | sanj dnel | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to bridle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 196, 591 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | tøjle (n) | |
| lexeme 2 | tøjle | |
| meaning 1 | bridle (n) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subjugate | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | to bridle | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | Five horses, saddled and bridled, were tied by the reins to branches of trees. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to bridle, to restrain, to subdue, to tame | She was forced to bridle her anger. |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | авузлухла- | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to bridle, to restrain (fig.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | ӧмлӧсавны | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subjugate | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1310250 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | kòngyù | |
| meaning 1 | to harness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subdue, to rule | |
| reference | ||
| comment | БКРС 200 (ср. БКРС 199 - kòng 'bridle') | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | овстамс | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | Батракоц Сандуйсь лихтезе кардстонза сембода цебярь алашанц, овстазе, озась лангозонза Sanduy the labourer brought the best horse out of the stall, brideled and mounted it |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subdue | А тон сонь овстак. Месть учсят? Варжак, лия кивок афольхце овста And you conquer her. What are you waiting for? Watch out, she will be conquered by another. |
| reference | ||
| comment | МокшРС 432 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | dörlö- | |
| meaning 1 | to ring a bull | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to bridle, to restrain (fig.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | БАМРС. The meaning is somewhat different, but the type of the shift is the same. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | bisle | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subjugate | |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | tøyle (n) | |
| lexeme 2 | tøyle | |
| meaning 1 | bridle (n) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subjugate, have control over | tøyle sine lidenskaper to govern one’s passions |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | obuzdat' | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to tame, to conquer | обуздать агрессора, обуздать страсти to curb an agressor, to tame the lust |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | tygla | |
| meaning 1 | to bridle | tygla en häst to bridle a horse |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to subjugate, control | tygla sin otålighet to govern one’s impatience |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||