fox (Vulpes vulpes)
↔
cunning person
30 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 3080 | <animal> | → | cunning person | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 23235) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | бага / baga | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 27072) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme 1 | баджэ | |
| lexeme 2 | баджэм фэд | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 33 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 11180) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | ræv | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | Man har karikeret mig som lukket, en snedig ræv I have been depicted as a reserved person, a cunning fox |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 9398) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme | ривезь | |
| meaning 1 | fox | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person, flatterer | |
| reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 551 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 46163) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | მელა | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | Čikobava et al. 1964 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 18255) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | róka | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | Žarinova 2006: 28 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 7718) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | refur | |
| meaning 1 | fox | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cunning fox | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | skjóta e-m ref fyrir rass 'to deceieve smn' | |
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 24869) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nivkh | |
| lexeme 1 | к’еӄ | |
| lexeme 2 | к’еӄумгу | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning treacherous woman | |
| reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 130 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 11179) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | rev | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | være en gammel rev to be an old fox |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 34420) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | vulpoi | |
| meaning 1 | fox (male) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 (ID: 32216) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | сикI / sikʼ | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | сикIирды хьвар / sikʼirdɨ xʷar fox hole |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | вы сикI виъинекун, зы сикIирды джыбыр виъи / wɨ sikʼ wiʔinekun, zɨ sikʼirdɨ ǯɨbɨr wiʔi if you are a fox, then I am a fox tale (that is I am smarted than you, I can outwit you) |
| reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 319 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 (ID: 7240) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | räv | |
| meaning 1 | fox | jaga räv to hunt foxes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | den gamle räven har antytt att han tänker avgå, men många tror att det bara är ett taktiskt drag the old fox has hinted that he was thinking about leaving, but many people think that it is just a tactical move |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 (ID: 42759) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | tilki | |
| meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cunning person | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 862 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 (ID: 18557) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme 1 | кажар кызыл | |
| lexeme 2 | кажар | |
| meaning 1 | (euphemism) fox | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | cunning | |
| reference | Suvandii 2016: 139 | |
| comment | lit. 'cunning red'. Western and Central dialects | |
ср. также устойчивые выражения: болг. хитър като лисица ‘хитрый как лисица’, польск. głupy jak wrona, a chytry jak lis ‘глупый как ворона, хитрый как лис’, лиса семерых волков проведет (Даль).