horse
→
<orthopteran>
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Pferd | |
| lexeme 2 | Heupferd | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | locust | |
| reference | ||
| comment | A Compound with Heu 'hay' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | cavallo | |
| lexeme 2 | cavalleta | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | locust, grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also caballeta 'grasshopper' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | lošadka | |
| meaning 1 | horse, hobbyhorse | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The second stems from Nizhny Novgorod, Kostroma. СРНГ 17, 166 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | kobylica | |
| lexeme 2 | kobilica, kobilca (kubilca, kabilca) | |
| meaning 1 | mare | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. also the Rus. кобылка 'grasshopper', Church Slav. кобылица 'locust' etc. ЭССЯ 10, 98-100 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | kon' | |
| lexeme 2 | konik | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| meaning 2 | grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also in other Slavic languages - ЭССЯ 10, 184. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | sivka | |
| meaning 1 | a gray horse | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The second stems from Transbaikal. СРНГ 37, 273 | |
ср. также санскр. çarabha 'вид оленя', 'верблюд', 'мифическое восьминогое животное' и 'кузнечик', Кочергина 637