to chew
→
bit (part of horse harness)
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | žvakati | |
| lexeme 2 | žvale | |
| meaning 1 | to chew | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bit (part of horse harness) | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | bite | |
| lexeme 2 | bit | |
| meaning 1 | to bite | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | beissen | |
| lexeme 2 | Gebiß | |
| meaning 1 | to bite | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | mordere | |
| lexeme 2 | morso | |
| meaning 1 | to bite | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same root in the Fr. mordre 'to bite', mors 'bar bit' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | frendo, -ere | |
| lexeme 2 | freni | |
| meaning 1 | to grind, to gnash (teeth) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 733 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lower Sorbian | |
| lexeme 1 | gryzaś | |
| lexeme 2 | gryzda | |
| meaning 1 | to gnaw, to nibble | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | haʒa- | |
| lexeme 2 | haʒaar | |
| meaning 1 | to bite | |
| meaning 2 | bridle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | жватати (жвакати)/ žvatati (žvakati) | |
| lexeme 2 | жвале (žvale) | |
| meaning 1 | to chew | жвакати устима. chew by mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bit (part of horse harness) | држати на жвалама keep in bit (=keep in check) |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 367 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Serbo-Croatian | |
| language 2 | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | zubati | |
| lexeme 2 | zubadlo | |
| meaning 1 | to chew | |
| meaning 2 | bar bit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
(Откупщиков 1961, Откупщиков 1969)