long (size)
↔
long (period of time)
33 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1626 | short (size) | → | brief | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | arku | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | CAD: a II 283-285 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | räǧǧəm | |
| meaning 1 | long | räǧǧəm gämäd long rope |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | and amät räǧǧəm gize näw a year is a long time |
| reference | AED: 405 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | δολιχός | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | long (of time) | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | μακρός | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long | μακρός ἧμαρ long day |
| reference | LSJ: 1075 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | τᾰνᾰός | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | long | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | ʔrk (qal) | |
| meaning 1 | to be long | wa-teʔĕraknā pōrōtāw (Ez. 31:5) Its branches are long. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be long-lasting | yaʔarəkū hayyāmīm (Ez. 12:22) The days are long. |
| reference | HALOT: 85 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ṭawīl- | |
| meaning 1 | 'long, tall, high' | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | 'long' | ʔinna l-layl-a ṭawīl-un 'verily the night is long' |
| reference | Lane: 1897 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | dug | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | duga košulja long shirt |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | dugo vrijeme long time |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | lang | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | langt hår long hair |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | langt liv a long life |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme | кувака | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 306 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | long | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | long corridor a long corridor |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | longue période a long period |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Fula | |
| lexeme | juunta | |
| meaning 1 | to be long | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be long (etre long (temps)) | |
| reference | Zubko 1980: 281 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | nawāḫ, nawiḫ | |
| meaning 1 | long | ḥabl nawāḫ (Jes. 5:18) a long rope |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | nawāḫ ḥəywat (Dan. 7:12) a long life |
| reference | LLA: 674 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | hosszú | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | Hosszú árok, hosszú kerítés, hosszú út Long ditch, long fence, long road |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | Hosszú élet, hosszú utazás Long life, long journey |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | langur | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | langur kaðall a long rope |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | veturinn hefur verið langur the winter was long |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | ивлаҳ | |
| meaning 1 | long | кутҳăс хи'ивлаҳ a very long road |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long | ламл̹ қл̹ҳэ'л хи'ивлаҳа'н In summer days are very long |
| reference | Volodin, Xalojmova 1989: 25 PIRS: 60 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | кузь | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | кузь | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1306793 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Koryak | |
| lexeme | нив'лыӄин | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (of time) | |
| reference | Moll 1960: 74 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kurdish | |
| lexeme | dirēž | |
| meaning 1 | long | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long | |
| reference | Cabolov: I, 311 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | longus | |
| meaning 1 | having (great) linear extent, long | gladius longus long sword |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (of a period of time) | vita longa long life |
| reference | Glare: 1042 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | яргъи (jarʁi) | |
| meaning 1 | long | яргъи хьун to elongate, to grow (e.g. Hair) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long | |
| reference | LezgRus: 404 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nivkh | |
| lexeme | кыла | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | кыла к’е long fishing net |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | кыла т’улф long winter |
| reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 126 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | lang | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | et langt tau a long rope |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | en lang stund a long time |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | lung | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | долгий (dolgij) | |
| meaning 1 | long (archaic) | волос долог, да ум короток long hair, short intellect |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | continued | долгие зимние вечера long winter evenings |
| reference | BAS: 3, 931-933 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | длинный (dlinnyj) | |
| meaning 1 | long | a. Длинная улица 'Long street'. b. Длинный забор 'Long fence'. c. Длинное платье 'Long dress'. d. Длинный путь 'Long way'. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | longstanding | a. Длинный день 'a long day'. b. Длинный рассказ 'a long story'. |
| reference | BAS: 3, 820 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | dīrghá | |
| meaning 1 | long (in space) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long , for a long time | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 481 cf. the noun. dīrghatā 'length' and 'endurance'. Кочергина 271-272 | |
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme 1 | ӄунда́ек | |
| lexeme 2 | ӄунд ~ ӄу́ндэ, ку́ндэк ~ ку́ндэӈ | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | а̄ кундáек not far off |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | Кунд кыга́к варгэгу́. I want to live long |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | дуг (dug) | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | Хаљина јој је дуга. Her dress is long. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | дуга болест, дуга расправа long illness, long discussion |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 330 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | lång | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | ett långt rep a long rope |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | ett långt liv a long life |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme | näwiḥ | |
| meaning 1 | long (size) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (period of time) | |
| reference | TED: 1346-1347 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | намылҕа | |
| meaning 1 | long | намылҕа таҥас 1) long clothes 2) long maned (horse) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | long (of time) | намылҕа сырыы long journey, long conversation, |
| reference | Slepcov 1972: 252 | |
| comment | ||
Syncretism