mute, dumb
→
<foreigner>
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔaʕğam- | |
| lexeme 2 | ʔaʕğam-, ʕağam- | |
| meaning 1 | dumb | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | not an arab | |
| reference | BK: II 184 | |
| comment | The Kurdish áĵam 'Persian' is from Arabic. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ʔabham- | |
| meaning 1 | unable to speak or incapable of speaking | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | foreigner, barbarian | |
| reference | BK: I 174 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | тильсиз | |
| meaning 1 | dumb | |
| meaning 2 | German | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 528. A Calque from te Slavic languages. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | nemoj | |
| lexeme 2 | nemec | |
| meaning 1 | mute | |
| meaning 2 | German | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||