to run
→
hare (Lepus)
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Chagatai | |
| language 2 | Old Turkic | |
| lexeme 1 | tauš-, tawuš- | |
| lexeme 2 | tabɨšɣan | |
| meaning 1 | to run | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hare (Lepus) | |
| reference | SIGTJa 1997: 164 | |
| comment | Karakhanid tavɨšɣan, tavšan, Turkish tavşan, Middle Turkic tawušqan, Uzbek tovushqon, Uighur toshqan, Sary-Yughur tōsqan, Azerbaidzhan dovşan, Turkmen towşan, Halaj dovušɣan, Yakut табысхаан, Noghai тавшан (tawšan), Gagauz тавшан (tawşan), Karaim тавшан (tawşan), Karakalpak таўшан (tawshan), Salar tōšen, Kumyk тавшан (tawšan). From *tabɨĺ- ‘to run’. (EDAL) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Classical Mongolian | |
| lexeme 1 | taula- | |
| lexeme 2 | taulai | |
| meaning 1 | to run | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hare | |
| reference | Doerfer TMN: 1, 276-277 | |
| comment | Lessing 1960, 778. Also Middle Mongolian taulai, taulaj, tulaj, tāwalai, Modern Mongolian (Khalkha) туулай 'hare, rabbit' (туулай чандага 'mountain hare (Lepus timidus)'), Buryat туулай, Kalmyk туула, Ordos tūlǟ, Dongxian taulei, taolǝi, Baoan toli, Dagur tauĺē, tauĺ, Shary-Yoghur tūlī, Monguor tụ̄lī, tolī, Mogol itoulä, Khitan 匋裏 (*taul). From Proto-Mongolic *tawlai (EDAL). Akin to Proto-Turkic *tabɨĺgan 'hare'. International biological tolai (Russian толай etc.) 'a species of a hare, Lepus tolai Pallas, 1778' has been borrowed from Mongolian or Buryat probably through Tuvan тоолай, Khakas толай (Anikin 2000, 500). Evenki tōlai from Mongolian (Doerfer 1985, 126) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme 1 | тукеæ- | |
| lexeme 2 | тукса | |
| meaning 1 | to run | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hare | |
| reference | Kormušin 1998: 297 | |
| comment | ||
Turkic and Mongolian are from Altaic *t`ḕbà 'to run', akin of Proto-Tungus-Manchu *tēb- 'to catch up with; to walk behind; to run in leaps' and Proto-Japanese: *tapasir- 'to run' (EDAL)