to get dirty, soiled
→
to become infected
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | bulaş- | |
| meaning 1 | to get dirty, dabbled | |
| meaning 2 | to catch (a desease) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ГРМС 96. The meaning of 'get dirty' is undoubtedly original here. The root is part of a big family of words meaning "dirt, mud". Cf. also the Yakut. Булуй- 'to infect; to soil, to stain'. The same type of polysemy in the Turkish bulaş-. | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | родегсявны | |
| meaning 1 | (dialect) to get dirty, soiled | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) to become infected | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1312827 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | bulaş- | |
| meaning 1 | to get dirty, soiled | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to become infected | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme | дā- | |
| meaning 1 | to get stained | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to catch an infection | |
| reference | Kormušin 1998: 225 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | нориськыны | |
| meaning 1 | to become dirty, soiled | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to become infected | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | булуй- | |
| meaning 1 | to soile | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to infect | |
| reference | Slepcov 1972 SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| comment | ||
Ср. лат. infectio - примешивать