to get dirty, soiled
→
to become infected
5 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Gagauz | |
Lexeme | bulaş- | |
Meaning 1 | to get dirty, dabbled | |
Meaning 2 | to catch (a desease) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ГРМС 96. The meaning of 'get dirty' is undoubtedly original here. The root is part of a big family of words meaning "dirt, mud". Cf. also the Yakut. Булуй- 'to infect; to soil, to stain'. The same type of polysemy in the Turkish bulaş-. |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | bulaş- | |
Meaning 1 | to get dirty, soiled | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to become infected | |
Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Udihe | |
Lexeme | дā- | |
Meaning 1 | to get stained | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to catch an infection | |
Reference | Kormušin 1998: 225 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Udmurt | |
Lexeme | нориськыны | |
Meaning 1 | to become dirty, soiled | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to become infected | |
Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | булуй- | |
Meaning 1 | to soile | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to infect | |
Reference | Slepcov 1972 SakhaTyla.Ru | |
Comment |
Ср. лат. infectio - примешивать