<thorny plant>
→
goldfinch (Carduelis)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ἄκανθα | |
| lexeme 2 | ἀκανθίς, ἀκανθυλλίς | |
| meaning 1 | thorn | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | young goldfinch | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme 1 | birḳ | |
| lexeme 2 | birḳẽ ⱨac̣uḳ | |
| meaning 1 | bur | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch (Carduelis) | |
| reference | Mikeladze, Gigashvili 2012: 130 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Distel | |
| lexeme 2 | Distelfink | |
| meaning 1 | thistle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | carduus | |
| lexeme 2 | carduelis | |
| meaning 1 | thistle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 277 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | dagy˜s | |
| lexeme 2 | dagìlis | |
| meaning 1 | thistle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LRŽ 133 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | trn | |
| lexeme 2 | trnarče | |
| meaning 1 | thorn | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Slovenian | |
| language 2 | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | češljíga | |
| lexeme 2 | чешљугар (češljugar) | |
| meaning 1 | a species of thistle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch (Carduelis) | Češljugari u fazi razmnožavanja imaju bijel kljun, sa sivkastom ili crnkastom tačkom na vrhu. Goldfinches in the breeding phase have a white beak, with a grayish or blackish spot on the tip. |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Slovenian | |
| language 2 | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | češljíga | |
| lexeme 2 | češljugar | |
| meaning 1 | a species of thistle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | goldfinch (Carduelis) | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
НРЭ 1, 275-276