coast, shore
↔
edge, border
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | dar | |
| meaning 1 | shore (of a body of water), bank (river) | yäbahr dar 'lake or seashore, beach'' |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border ; extremity, periphery, ouskirts; on the edge of | dar agär 'border lands; periphery'; dar lädar hedo 'going (reaching) from end to end; coming along the edge' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (K 1733); the same polysemy is present in darəčča (K 1750) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | apʿ (ափ) | |
| meaning 1 | bank, shore, coast | apʿin tal (ափին տալ) to slap on the coast |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, end | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 100 | |
| comment | ||
| SUSPENDED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | eǰr (եջր) | |
| meaning 1 | bank, shore | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, end, termination | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 202 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme | хүбөө | |
| meaning 1 | coast | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge | |
| reference | Čeremisov 1973 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | гычурмын | |
| meaning 1 | coast | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 36 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | apʿn (ափն) | |
| meaning 1 | shore, bank, coast (of a water body) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.) | |
| reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | kraj | |
| meaning 1 | coast (reg.) | izići na kraj to come to the coast |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border | kraj plahte the edge of the sheet |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | brim | |
| meaning 1 | coast | The feet of the priest that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water (King James Bible). |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | edge | The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | From Middle English brim, brem, brimme 'margin, edge of a river, lake, or sea', probably from Middle English brim 'sea, ocean, surf, shore' ( from Proto-Germanic *brimą 'turbulence, surge; surf, sea'). Cognate with Dutch berm 'bank, riverbank', Bavarian Bräm 'border, stripe', German Bräme, Brame 'border, edge', Danish bræmme 'border, edge, brim', Swedish bräm 'border, edge', Icelandic barmur 'edge, verge, brink'. | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | bord | |
| lexeme 2 | bord | |
| meaning 1 | coast | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | shore | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | dəngāg | |
| meaning 1 | bank of a river, seashore | kama ḫoṣā za-wəsta dəngāga bāḥr 'like the sand which is on the seashore' (Gen. 22:17) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border, boundary, margin | wəsta dəngāga wəddāseki 'to the boundary of your glorification' (LLA 1118) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LGz. 137; LLA 1118); the same polysemy in dəngāge (ibid.). | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kubachi | |
| lexeme | лум | |
| meaning 1 | edge, outskirts | дуццалла лум, шшилла лум forest edge, outskirts of the village |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | coast,bank.shore | акIвла лум, ухьхьулла лум seashore, riverbank |
| reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 257 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | гъирагъ (ʁiraʁ) | |
| meaning 1 | bank, shore | гьюлин гъирагъ see shore |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, outskirts | шагьрин гъирагъ city outskirts |
| reference | TabRus: 113 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | аҕил | |
| meaning 1 | coast | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 28 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kenar | |
| meaning 1 | coast | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | edge, border | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 531-532 | |
| comment | ||