The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

ID	Meaning 1	Direction	Meaning 2

Comment
the caterpillars feed on stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) and small nettle (Urtica urens)

ACCEPTED Realization 1
type		Derivation
language		Armenian
lexeme 1		eġinǰ (եղինջ)
lexeme 2		eġnǰatʻitʻeṙ (եղնջաթիթեռ)
meaning 1	nettle
direction	→
meaning 2	Aglais urticae	Ցերեկային թիթեռներից մայրցամաքում տարածված տեսակներից բացի հետաքրքրություն են ներկայացնում ինչպես սովորական տեսակները ( Argynnis, Melitaea, ճերմակաթիթեռ` ալոճաթիթեռը, եղնջաթիթեռը (Aglais urticae), կիտրոնաթիթեռից` Gonepteryx rhamni ճերմակաթիթեռը), այնպես էլ Կարմիր գրքի հազվագյուտ մնացուկային տեսակները ( ապոլլոն, մախաոն, մնեմոզիա, պոդալիրիուս, սիրամարգակն )։
reference		Galstjan 1984: 204
comment		'nettle butterfly'

NEW Realization 2
type		Motivation
language		Belarusan
lexeme 1		крапіва
lexeme 2		крапіўніца
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 3
type		Motivation
language		Bulgarian
lexeme 1		коприва
lexeme 2		копривна пеперуда
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Павел Ангелов Атлас по зоология на безгръбначни животни. 1994

NEW Realization 4
type		Motivation
language		Catalan
lexeme 1		ortiga
lexeme 2		papallona de les ortigues
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 5
type		Motivation
language		Czech
lexeme 1		kopřiva
lexeme 2		babočka kopřivová
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Moucha, Josef. Naši denní motýli. Ilustrace Vladimír Choc. 2.. vyd. Praha: Albatros, 1972. S. 124.

NEW Realization 6
type		Motivation
language		Danish
lexeme 1		nælde
lexeme 2		nældens takvinge
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Michael Stoltze Danske dagsommerfugle, København 1996, s. 152-157 http://lepidoptera.dk/guide/index.php?rub=AGLA%20URT

NEW Realization 7
type		Motivation
language		Finnish
lexeme 1		nokkonen
lexeme 2		nokkosperhonen
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.60916

NEW Realization 8
type		Motivation
language		French
lexeme 1		ortie
lexeme 2		vanesse de l'ortie
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		https://taxref.mnhn.fr/taxref-web/taxa/53754

NEW Realization 9
type		Motivation
language		German
lexeme 1		Nessel
lexeme 2		Nesselfalter
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		DWB (Der Grimm)
comment

NEW Realization 10
type		Motivation
language		Italian
lexeme 1		ortica
lexeme 2		vanessa dell'ortica
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 11
type		Motivation
language		Kazakh
lexeme 1		қалақай
lexeme 2		қалақай көбелегі
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 12
type		Derivation
language		Kyrghyz
lexeme 1		чалкан
lexeme 2		чалканкалдыркан
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		А. А. Алдашев. Биология терминдеринин жана айбанат аттарынын орусча-кыргызча сөздүгү. - Бишкек, 1998.

NEW Realization 13
type		Motivation
language		Latvian
lexeme 1		nātre
lexeme 2		nātru raibenis
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)	Nātru raibenis ir vidēji liels tauriņš, kura spārnu virspuses ir ļoti košas un krāsainas, bet ir apakšpuses kā visiem raibeņiem slēpjoši neuzkrītošas.
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 14
type		Motivation
language		Lithuanian
lexeme 1		dilgėlė
lexeme 2		dilgėlinukas
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 15
type		Motivation
language		Macedonian
lexeme 1		коприва
lexeme 2		коприварка, копривец
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 16
type		Motivation
language		Mandarin Chinese
lexeme 1		qiánmá (蕁麻)
lexeme 2		qiánmájiádié (蕁麻蛺蝶)
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 17
type		Derivation
language		Norwegian
lexeme 1		nesle
lexeme 2		neslesommerfugl
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)	Neslesommerfugl overvintrer som voksen, i uthus og garasjer, på loft i hus.
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Aarvik, Leif, Berggren, Kai, Hansen, Lars Ove. 2000. Norges Sommerfugler. Catalogus Lepidopterorum Norwegiae. Norsk entomologisk forening. Aarvik, Leif, Hansen, Lars Ove, Vladimir Kononenko. 2009. Norges Sommerfugler. Håndbok over Norges dagsommerfugler og nattsvermere. Norsk entomologisk forening, Naturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo.

NEW Realization 18
type		Motivation
language		Polish
lexeme 1		pokrzywa
lexeme 2		rusałka pokrzywnik
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		E. Keller, prof. dr. J. H. Reichholf, G. Steinbach i inni: Leksykon zwierząt: Owady. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2003.

NEW Realization 19
type		Motivation
language		Romanian
lexeme 1		urzică
lexeme 2		urzicar
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		MDA2 DEX98
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 20
type		Derivation
language		Russian
lexeme 1		крапива (krapiva)
lexeme 2		крапивница (krapivnica)
meaning 1	nettle
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Стриганова Б. Р., Захаров А. А. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных: Насекомые. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / под ред. д-ра биол. наук, проф. Б. Р. Стригановой. — М.: РУССО, 2000. — С. 270 Моргун Д. В. Булавоусые чешуекрылые европейской России и сопредельных стран. Определитель-справочник. — М.: МГСЮН, 2002. — С. 118.

NEW Realization 21
type		Motivation
language		Serbian
lexeme 1		коприва
lexeme 2		копривар
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Predrag Jakšić, Milan Đurić Srpski nazivi dnevnih leptira (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea i Papilionoidea) Proceeding of the 9th Symposium on Flora of Southeastern Serbia and Neighboring Regions, Niš, 2007.

NEW Realization 22
type		Motivation
language		Slovak
lexeme 1		pŕhľava
lexeme 2		babôčka pŕhľavová
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 23
type		Motivation
language		Slovenian
lexeme 1		kopriva
lexeme 2		mali koprivar
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)	Mali koprivar meri preko kril med 39 in 50 mm.
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 24
type		Motivation
language		Spanish
lexeme 1		ortiga
lexeme 2		ortiguera
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Aguado Martín, L.O. (2007). Las mariposas diurnas de Castilla y León (Lepidópteros ropalóceros) Especies, biología, distribución y conservación I. Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León. p. 1041 Higgins, L. G. y N. D. Riley (1980). Guía de campo de las mariposas de España y Europa. Barcelona: Omega. p. 452. Leraut, Patrice (2007). Insectos de España y Europa. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 528.

NEW Realization 25
type		Motivation
language		Swedish
lexeme 1		nässla
lexeme 2		nässelfjäril
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)	I Europa uppvisar nässelfjärilen relativt måttlig geografisk variation i utseende, med undantag av underarten ichnusa som finns på Korsika och Sardinien. Inom hela utbredningsområdet ses dock en variation exempelvis i grundfärg, storlek och utbredningen av vingöversidornas mörka teckningar, läs vidare under underarter.
reference		<personally collected data>
comment

NEW Realization 26
type		Motivation
language		Udmurt
lexeme 1		пушнер
lexeme 2		пушнербубыли
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		Kirillova 2008
comment

NEW Realization 27
type		Motivation
language		Ukrainian
lexeme 1		кропива
lexeme 2		сонцевик кропив'яний
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Некрутенко Ю. П.; Чиколовець, В. В. (2005), Денні метелики України, Київ: Вид-во Раєвського, с. 232

NEW Realization 28
type		Motivation
language		Upper Sorbian
lexeme 1		kopřiwa
lexeme 2		kopřiwowy kadźenc
meaning 1	nettle (Urtica)
direction	→
meaning 2	small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
reference		<personally collected data>
comment		Kral, Jurij: Serbsko-němski słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Maćica serbska, Budyšin (1927) Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski wšowědny słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Donnerhak, Budyšin (1920) Völkel, Pawoł: Hornjoserbsko-němski słownik, Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin (1981)