cross (n.)
→
crossbill (Loxia)
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | խաչ (xačʿ) | |
| lexeme 2 | խաչկտուց (xačʿktucʿ) | |
| meaning 1 | cross | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill | 1965 թվականին Ստեփանավանի փշատերև անտառներում հայտնաբերվել են եղևնու խաչկտուցներ։ (1965 t’vakanin Step’anavani p’shaterev antarrnerum haytnabervel yen yeghevnu khach’ktuts’ner.) In 1965, red crossbills were discovered in the coniferous forests of Stepanavan. |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 288-289 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | кръст | |
| lexeme 2 | кръсточовка | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Основната храна на кръсточовката е еднообразна – различни видове семена на иглолистни дървета, буков жълъд, слънчоглед, дървесни пъпки, рядко насекоми. The main food of the crossbills is monotonous - different types of seeds of conifers, beech acorns, sunflowers, tree buds, rarely insects. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | kruis | |
| lexeme 2 | kruisbek | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | De kruisbek was in West-Europa aanvankelijk een echte invasievogel, die vanaf de nazomer aankwam en bleef tot in de winter. The crossbill was initially a real invasion bird in Western Europe, arriving from late summer and staying until winter. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | cross | |
| lexeme 2 | crossbill | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Red crossbills breed in a variety of coniferous forests across North America and Eurasia. |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | croix | |
| lexeme 2 | bec-croisé | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Le bec-croisé des sapins est l’oiseau typique des forêts de conifères jusqu’à 3 000 m d’altitude, à travers sa vaste répartition dans le nord de l’Europe, de l’Asie et de l’Amérique du Nord. The red crossbill is a typical bird of coniferous forests up to 3000 m elevation, through its wide distribution in northern Europe, Asia and North America. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Kreuz | |
| lexeme 2 | Kreuzschnäbel | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Die Männchen der Kreuzschnäbel weisen ein rot-oranges oder orange-graues Gefieder auf. The males of the crossbills have a red-orange or orange-gray plumage. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | croce | |
| lexeme 2 | crociere | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | kors | |
| lexeme 2 | korsnebb | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Grankorsnebben legger som regel egg i februar—mars The red crossbill usually lays eggs in February-March |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | krzyż | |
| lexeme 2 | krzyżodziób | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Okres lęgowy krzyżodziobów jest nietypowo długi – nie zależy od dostępności owadów, a nasion świerku The breeding season for crossbills is unusually long - it does not depend on the availability of insects, but the availability of spruce seeds |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | cruz | |
| lexeme 2 | cruza-bico | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | kors | |
| lexeme 2 | korsnäbb | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crossbill (Loxia) | Den mindre korsnäbben häckar i barrskogar i Europa, Asien, Nordafrika, Nordamerika och Centralamerika. The red crossbill nests in coniferous forests in Europe, Asia, North Africa, North America and Central America. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
Crossbills have distinctive mandibles, crossed at the tips, which enable them to extract seeds from conifer cones