dirty
→
bad (ethically)
28 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 9432 | dirty | — | sin | Open |
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 45998) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | хъупи | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | |
| reference | Saidova, Abusov 2012: 378 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 31413) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | blato | |
| meaning 1 | dirt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | moral depravity, vice, social bottom | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 39421) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | prljav | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | prljava odjeća dirty clothes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | prljav postupak bad deed |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 33982) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dagur | |
| lexeme | лайбэр | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mean, vile, bad | |
| reference | Тумурдэй Цыбенов Краткий дагурско-русский словарь: 103 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 11234) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | beskidt | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically), criminal | beskidte kneb dirty tricks |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 4381) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | dirty | |
| meaning 1 | unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime. | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually; dishonorable; violating accepted standards or rules | dirty money |
| reference | Harper's Etymonline English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Dirty in the sense of "morally unclean" has been attested since 1599 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 8129) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | چرکین čerkin | |
| meaning 1 | dirty, untidy | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | unpleasant, hideous | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 466 | |
| comment | ПРС 264. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 4255) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | sale | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | assiette sale a dirty plate |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | disgusting, hideous | sale affaire dirty affair |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 52465) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | piszkos | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | piszkos a cipője, piszkos szoba his/her shoes are dirty, dirty room |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | Mindenki ismeri erkölcstelen életét, piszkos ügyeit, megvásárolható voltát. (Kosztolányi Dezső) Everyone knows of his immoral life, his sordid affairs, and the fact that he could be bought. (Dezső Kosztolányi) |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 43874) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme | voréry | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | nasty, vile | |
| reference | Korneev 1966: 569 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 43924) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme | véta | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | |
| reference | Korneev 1966: 552 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 38827) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | бузар | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad, disgusting thing | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 11233) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | skitten | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | være skitten på hendene to have dirty hands |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | en skitten handel a dirty bargain |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 4534) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | грязный (grjaznyj) | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | грязные руки dirty hands |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | dirty | грязные дела grim business |
| reference | MAS: I, 354 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 31412) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | блато (blato) | |
| meaning 1 | dirt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | moral corruption, vice, debauchery | |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 92 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 (ID: 39420) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | прљав (prljav) | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | прљава кошуља dirty shirt |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | прљаво посао, прљав човек dirty work, bad person |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1054 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 (ID: 11235) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | smutsig | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | golvet var smutsigt the floor was dirty |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically), immoral | valrörelsen blev en smutsig historia the election campaign turned into a dirty thing |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 (ID: 38962) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | mülevves | |
| meaning 1 | dirty, untidy, stained | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vile, disgusting, despicable | mülevves hevesler bad intentions |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 652 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 (ID: 21986) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | bẩn thỉu | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | bát đĩa bẩn thỉu dirty dishes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | Tâm địa bẩn thỉu dirty intentions |
| reference | Bùi Hiền 2017: 49 | |
| comment | ||