fat (adj.)(of a person)
→
rude, impolite
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2040 | thin (of an object) | → | delicate, subtle (person, question etc.) | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| language 2 | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | ʕābā | |
| lexeme 2 | ʕāb-an | |
| meaning 1 | to become fat, thick | wa-yyišman yəšurūn wayy-ibʕaṭ šāmantā ʕābītā kaśītā (Dt 35:15) Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You grew fat, thick, and obstinate. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | course, rude | |
| reference | HALOT: 734 Lane: 1942 | |
| comment | The source meaning is that of 'to be thick (object)' (it is present in Akkadian). Не вполне надежный пример, поскольку в арабском ожидался бы ġ, в соответствии с данными угаритского языка. Возможно, в арабском заимствование. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ġaluẓa | |
| meaning 1 | to be thick, gross | ġaluẓa ǧism-u-hu His body became thick. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be rough, coarse, rude, unkind, uncivil, surly, illnatured | |
| reference | Lane: 2282 | |
| comment | The source meaning is that of 'to be thick (object)'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | базык | |
| meaning 1 | thick, fat | базык карынлы fat man |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rude, ill-bred, vulgar | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 97 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | büdüün | |
| meaning 1 | fat, corpulent | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rude, ignorant | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Polish | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | gruby | |
| lexeme 2 | grubyj | |
| meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | ill bred | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 97 | |
Ср. гагауз. калын кафалы 'наглый, нахальный, бесстыдный' (букв. толстоголовый).