thick
→
bass, low-pitched voice
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme | ʁʷǝmǝ | |
| meaning 1 | thick, fat | бэщ гъум thick stick |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | coarse | мэкьэ гъум a throat of brass |
| reference | ||
| comment | АдРС 43 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | wäfram | |
| meaning 1 | 'fat, thick, stout, obese; heavy or thick (cloth)' | yägənbu gədgəda wäfram näw; 'the castle has thick walls' (Leslau 1973:1331) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | 'deep or low (voice), low (note)' | bäṭam wäfram dəmṣ alläw 'he has a very deep voice' (Leslau 1973:296) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (K 1600) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | kalın | |
| meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rich (voice) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | базыкъ | |
| meaning 1 | fat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | low pitched (voice) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 97 | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | кыз | |
| meaning 1 | thick | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bass, low-pitched voice | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1307162 |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | эчке | |
| meaning 1 | thick | эчке ломань, эчке шуфта fat person, thick tree |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bass, low-pitched voice | эчке вайгяль low voice |
| reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1998 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | büdüün | |
| meaning 1 | fat, corpulent | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | low pitched, hoarse | бүдүүн дуу bass voice (lit. thick voice) |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | tolstyj | |
| meaning 1 | fat, thick | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | low pitched (voice) | волк сказал толстым голосом the woolf said in a rich voice |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | дебео (debeo) | |
| meaning 1 | thick | дебео стакло, дебела књига, дебео зид thick glass, thick book, thick wall |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bass, low-pitched voice | Ja se začudih njegovom debelom glasu. I was surprised by his thick voice. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 254 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Shughni | |
| lexeme | γāfr | |
| meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | gruff (voice) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 93 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | ʕəkuk | |
| meaning 1 | 'thick' | ʔət ʕad morā ʔi-ṣawwər wa-ʕəkuk ləgbaʔ wa-ḳaṭin He does not carry logs around in the village be it thick or thin |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | 'deep (voice)' | ʔəb ʕəkkət kərən in a rich voice, in a bass voice |
| reference | ||
| comment | LH 476 | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kalın | |
| meaning 1 | thick | kalın dudaklar thick lips |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bass, low-pitched voice | kalın ses low voice, bass |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 501 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | зӧк | |
| meaning 1 | thick | зӧк пужым thick pine |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bass, low-pitched voice | зӧк куара low-pitched voice |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
Возможно, есть отдельный переход толстый (о человеке) > низкий (о голосе) (ср. караим. базык).