camel
→
ostrich
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | κάμηλος | |
| Lexeme 2 | στρουθοκάμηλος | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Ostrich appears in the writings of Diodorus of Sicilia | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | tuó (鴕, 鸵) | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | BKRS: 12032 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme 1 | temee(n) | |
| Lexeme 2 | temeen hyaruul | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme 1 | дэвэ | |
| Lexeme 2 | дэвэ къушу | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme 1 | unta | |
| Lexeme 2 | burung unta | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Коригодский и др. 1036 | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme 1 | dəvə | |
| Lexeme 2 | dəvəquşu | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | deve | |
| Lexeme 2 | deve kuşu | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | Deve kuşunun boyunu bosunu, biçimini, ne mene bir hayvan olduğunu bilirsiniz (Nazım Hikmet) 'You know the size of the ostrich, its shape, and what an animal it is.' |
| Reference | TDKS | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme 1 | unta | |
| Lexeme 2 | burung unta | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | SEALang Malay | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme 1 | śutur (शुतुर) | |
| Lexeme 2 | śuturmurġ (शुतुरमुर्ग़) | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | McGregor 1993: 953 | |
| Comment | murġ, 'fowl' | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Georgian | |
| Lexeme 1 | aklemi (აქლემი) | |
| Lexeme 2 | siraklema (სირაქლემა) | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkmen | |
| Lexeme 1 | düýe | |
| Lexeme 2 | düýeguş | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme 1 | түйе | |
| Lexeme 2 | түйеқұс | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | Bektaev 1995 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme 1 | úṣṭra (उष्ट्र) | |
| Lexeme 2 | uṣṭrapakṣī (उष्ट्रपक्षी) | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | uṣṭrapakṣī (śuturmurg) ke pīche jab śikārī lag jātā hai to vah bhāgtā rahtā hai, par ant mẽ jab dekhtā hai ki bacnā sambhav nahī̃ hai tab vah apnā mũh ret mẽ chipākar, ā̃khe band kar, cupcāp mŕtyu ko svīkār kartā hai. (उष्ट्रपक्षी (शुतुरमुर्ग) के पीछे जब शिकारी लग जाता है तो वह भागता रहता है, पर अन्त में जब देखता है कि बचना संभव नहीं है तब वह अपना मुंह रेत में छिपाकर, आँखे बन्द कर, चुपचाप मृत्यु को स्वीकार करता है।) (2016, P. G. Sahasrabuddhe, संस्कार मला, New Delhi: Suruchi Prakashan, page 68) ' When a hunter comes after an ostrich, it keeps on running, but when it finally sees that it is not possible to escape, it hides his face in the sand, closes its eyes, silently accepts death.' |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Compound of two Sanskrit words in Hindi. uṣṭra 'camel' and pakṣī 'bird' | |
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme 1 | šotor (شتر) | |
| Lexeme 2 | šotormorğ (شترمرغ) | |
| Meaning 1 | camel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ostrich | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||