heart
→
brave
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | libbu | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | ilput libbašu-ma ul inakku[d] he touched his heart but it was not beating |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | ša libbi išû u emūḳu lā išû anāku I am one who has courage but no strength |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | CAD l 166-170. Cf. also cognates in Amharic ləbb (AED 71), Tigrinya (TED 99); Ancient Hebrew lēb 'heart; determination, courage' (HALOT 513-515); also Modern Hebrew libba 'cordial', Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (dialect) libbānā 'brave', etc. |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | lēb | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | determination, courage | |
| Reference | HALAT: 513-515 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chaha | |
| Lexeme | x’ən | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | x’ən gäpa- 'feel courageous'; x’ən närä-n 'he is courageous, lit. he has heart' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LGur. I 72) | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | srce | |
| Lexeme 2 | srčan | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave | biti srčan to be brave |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | heart | |
| Meaning 1 | anatomical organ that pumps the blood | heart attack |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | I do not have the heart to tell him |
| Reference | ODE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | cœur | |
| Lexeme 2 | courage | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | battements de cœur heartbeats |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | manquer de courage to lack courage |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | "Courage" is derived from "cœur", and in XI-XVII centuries was a synonym of the word cœur in all its meanings [792]. Cf. the obsolete expression avoir du cœur 'to be brave | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | ede | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | Trans: He has no courage of facing the enemy. |
| Reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 157 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme 1 | йÿрэк | |
| Lexeme 2 | йÿрэкли | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courageous (lit. With a heart) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 262-263. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | сьöлöм | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КомиРС 622 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʒürh | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʒürhtey | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave, courageous (lit. With a heart) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Oromo | |
| Lexeme 1 | onnee | |
| Lexeme 2 | onnummaa | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Gragg 1982:305) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | inimă | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | |
| Reference | DER | |
| Comment | DER 426 | |
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | срце (srce) | |
| Lexeme 2 | срчан (srčan) | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | срце правилно куца, болести срца the heart beats properly, heart diseases |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave | срчан човек brave person |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1263-1264 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme 1 | snying-po | |
| Lexeme 2 | snying-po can | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave, courageous | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wolane | |
| Lexeme | wäzän | |
| Meaning 1 | heart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | wäzän agäbä 'feel courageous' (lit. bring in the heart') | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LGur. I 1190, 1149) | |