<foreigner>
↔
soldier
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | кемэц | |
| meaning 1 | Russian | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | soldier | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Khakas | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | хазах | |
| lexeme 2 | казак | |
| meaning 1 | Russian (person) | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | Cossack | |
| reference | Anikin 2003 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Shor | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | қазақ | |
| lexeme 2 | казак | |
| meaning 1 | Russian (person), Russian (attributive) | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | Cossack | |
| reference | Anikin 2003 | |
| comment | ||