Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme 1 | sämay | |
| lexeme 2 | sämayawi | |
| meaning 1 | sky | sämayənna mədr sky and earth |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | sämayawi yähonu ḳonğo aynočč beautiful blue eyes (Leslau 1973:124) |
| reference | ||
| comment | K 474-75 | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | göy | |
| meaning 1 | sky | göydə uçan quşlar birds flying in the sky |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | күк | |
| meaning 1 | sky | Ватаныбыҙ күге аяҙ булһын! May the sky of our motherland be clear! |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chagatai | |
| lexeme | kök (كوك) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | gök | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 (FEP Tipografia Centrală) |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gawwada (Ale) | |
| lexeme | muunt’o | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | кёк | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | ||
| comment | This type of polysemy is present in all Turkic languages. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | көк (kök) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khalaj | |
| lexeme | kö̂k | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | sya:m | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | dark blue, purple | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Gorgoniev 1984, 762 | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme 1 | кёк | |
| lexeme 2 | гёк | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013),Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН https://til.im/ru/slovar |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nggae (Gae) | |
| lexeme | maraɔ | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | Tryon, Hackman 1983 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nogai | |
| lexeme | коьк | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | gök (گوك) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | light blue, azure | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Redhouse, James W. (1890) A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1614 |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | fáa (ฟ้า) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | light blue | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme 1 | ʕastar | |
| lexeme 2 | ʕastarāy | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LH 465 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | gök | |
| meaning 1 | sky | gök gözlü having blue eyes |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | gök bulutlanıyor the clouds are covering the sky |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 343 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | ҝоьй (gʲöj) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | Gukasjan 1974: 149 | |
| comment | Nij dialect |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme | kök (كۆك) | |
| meaning 1 | sky | bürküt kökte perwaz qilmaqta An eagle was soaring in the sky. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | kök köz blue eyes |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | koʻk | |
| meaning 1 | sky | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | blue | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
CLICS-3 837-1732